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function to receive a character input and return date format (with incorrect input)


stored procedure returns ERROR 1305 (42000): FUNCTION does not existHelp with tricky update statementIn PostgreSQL, is there a type-safe first() aggregate function?How do I create a user-defined aggregate function in MySQL (redux)?Conversion of a varchar data type to a datetime data type resulted in an out-of-range valuehow to convert this varchar to datetime format?Excel Import ID, Data Type DoubleQuery Time is doubled because of a column in selectDatetime to formatted Date Implicit Conversioncreating postgresql function with table as input






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3















Hope you're doing well



I need to write a function to receive a string character and return the date format . For example the input is 20120101 and i need this 2012-01-01. The problem is that there might be some incorrect inputs like this "2012ABCD". In that case, I want the function to return a fixed date such as 2020-01-01. What I've written so far is:



Create Function ReturnDate
(@date varchar(8))

Returns date

as

begin
declare @result date

set @result = (select convert(date , @date,111))
if(@@ROWCOUNT>0) return @result
else return '2020-01-01'
return @result
end


This doesn't work and I just don't know how to handle the second part (when the input is incorrect).










share|improve this question






























    3















    Hope you're doing well



    I need to write a function to receive a string character and return the date format . For example the input is 20120101 and i need this 2012-01-01. The problem is that there might be some incorrect inputs like this "2012ABCD". In that case, I want the function to return a fixed date such as 2020-01-01. What I've written so far is:



    Create Function ReturnDate
    (@date varchar(8))

    Returns date

    as

    begin
    declare @result date

    set @result = (select convert(date , @date,111))
    if(@@ROWCOUNT>0) return @result
    else return '2020-01-01'
    return @result
    end


    This doesn't work and I just don't know how to handle the second part (when the input is incorrect).










    share|improve this question


























      3












      3








      3








      Hope you're doing well



      I need to write a function to receive a string character and return the date format . For example the input is 20120101 and i need this 2012-01-01. The problem is that there might be some incorrect inputs like this "2012ABCD". In that case, I want the function to return a fixed date such as 2020-01-01. What I've written so far is:



      Create Function ReturnDate
      (@date varchar(8))

      Returns date

      as

      begin
      declare @result date

      set @result = (select convert(date , @date,111))
      if(@@ROWCOUNT>0) return @result
      else return '2020-01-01'
      return @result
      end


      This doesn't work and I just don't know how to handle the second part (when the input is incorrect).










      share|improve this question
















      Hope you're doing well



      I need to write a function to receive a string character and return the date format . For example the input is 20120101 and i need this 2012-01-01. The problem is that there might be some incorrect inputs like this "2012ABCD". In that case, I want the function to return a fixed date such as 2020-01-01. What I've written so far is:



      Create Function ReturnDate
      (@date varchar(8))

      Returns date

      as

      begin
      declare @result date

      set @result = (select convert(date , @date,111))
      if(@@ROWCOUNT>0) return @result
      else return '2020-01-01'
      return @result
      end


      This doesn't work and I just don't know how to handle the second part (when the input is incorrect).







      sql-server t-sql functions






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 3 mins ago









      Tony Hinkle

      3,1151725




      3,1151725










      asked 58 mins ago









      Pantea TourangPantea Tourang

      547




      547




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          2














          You can use TRY_CONVERT to check to see if the input can be converted. If it can't, a NULL value is returned so then you can then do an COALESCE to get either the converted value or the fixed date.



          begin
          declare @result date
          set @result = TRY_CONVERT(date, @date, 111)
          set @result = COALESCE(@result, '2012-01-01')
          return @result
          end


          You could also use a TRY CATCH block and return the fixed date in the FINALLY block, but it's best practice to use TRY_CONVERT so that SQL Server doesn't have to handle an error as that requires more time and resources.





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            1 Answer
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            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2














            You can use TRY_CONVERT to check to see if the input can be converted. If it can't, a NULL value is returned so then you can then do an COALESCE to get either the converted value or the fixed date.



            begin
            declare @result date
            set @result = TRY_CONVERT(date, @date, 111)
            set @result = COALESCE(@result, '2012-01-01')
            return @result
            end


            You could also use a TRY CATCH block and return the fixed date in the FINALLY block, but it's best practice to use TRY_CONVERT so that SQL Server doesn't have to handle an error as that requires more time and resources.





            share



























              2














              You can use TRY_CONVERT to check to see if the input can be converted. If it can't, a NULL value is returned so then you can then do an COALESCE to get either the converted value or the fixed date.



              begin
              declare @result date
              set @result = TRY_CONVERT(date, @date, 111)
              set @result = COALESCE(@result, '2012-01-01')
              return @result
              end


              You could also use a TRY CATCH block and return the fixed date in the FINALLY block, but it's best practice to use TRY_CONVERT so that SQL Server doesn't have to handle an error as that requires more time and resources.





              share

























                2












                2








                2







                You can use TRY_CONVERT to check to see if the input can be converted. If it can't, a NULL value is returned so then you can then do an COALESCE to get either the converted value or the fixed date.



                begin
                declare @result date
                set @result = TRY_CONVERT(date, @date, 111)
                set @result = COALESCE(@result, '2012-01-01')
                return @result
                end


                You could also use a TRY CATCH block and return the fixed date in the FINALLY block, but it's best practice to use TRY_CONVERT so that SQL Server doesn't have to handle an error as that requires more time and resources.





                share













                You can use TRY_CONVERT to check to see if the input can be converted. If it can't, a NULL value is returned so then you can then do an COALESCE to get either the converted value or the fixed date.



                begin
                declare @result date
                set @result = TRY_CONVERT(date, @date, 111)
                set @result = COALESCE(@result, '2012-01-01')
                return @result
                end


                You could also use a TRY CATCH block and return the fixed date in the FINALLY block, but it's best practice to use TRY_CONVERT so that SQL Server doesn't have to handle an error as that requires more time and resources.






                share











                share


                share










                answered 9 mins ago









                Tony HinkleTony Hinkle

                3,1151725




                3,1151725



























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