What happens if a person is thought to be dead and their estate is administered, and then they turn up alive?

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What happens if a person is thought to be dead and their estate is administered, and then they turn up alive?














5















Suppose a person disappears and is thought to have died (e.g. massive fireball plane crash, 'nobody could have survived that') and so their estate was administered.



And then, after their property has gone to some beneficiaries and maybe on-sold or distributed to the beneficiaries of the estates of beneficiaries who have died, etc, the person turns up alive, e.g. parachuted at the last minute while everyone was distracted by something else.



What happens to the property that was dealt with through the person's estate? Is it all clawed back?



The jurisdiction is Victoria, Australia.










share|improve this question






















  • For starters the "nobody could have survived that" does not grant a death certificate. Remains are searched for, identified, etc. If that is not possible, as much evidence as possible should be collected to reconstruct what happened (did that person effectively board the plane, etc.). All of this would take time, and until it ends you can administer his state. So I guess that the first to happen would be to question the "dead" what as he been doing all those months...

    – SJuan76
    Feb 27 '17 at 18:20












  • It does happen now and then. There was a case in Ohio a while back. Interesting question that is worth researching. My guts says that bona fide purchasers for value (e.g. creditors or people to whom the estate was sold) are protected and that there is no right to refund if the inheritance has been spent. Terminations of marriages that result in subsequent remarriage also probably remain void.

    – ohwilleke
    Feb 28 '17 at 18:08











  • Under Nevada law, for instance, the administrator of the estate may be personally liable in negligence for the value of mistakes made in any distribution. That's one reason they may be required to post an estate/executor/probate/fiduciary bond for the entire value of any distribution. They may go to great lengths to "get it right". In a situation of questionable death, it might be routine for a court to demand such bond. However, in the case of missing persons, the presumption of death may become final at 6 years, the bond released, and distributions considered final. Your laws may vary.

    – Upnorth
    Sep 8 '17 at 19:29











  • I would imagine that they need to ask a court to restore their property to the extent it can be. If the beneficiaries acted in good faith, genuinely thinking that the person was dead, I can't imagine a court would penalise them with debt, only ask them to return what remains in their possession of the state. It's similar to when someone is overpaid or otherwise accidentally given money and they spend it in good faith. But I'm just guessing based on how it works in other countries with similar legal systems.

    – user
    Sep 11 '17 at 15:31















5















Suppose a person disappears and is thought to have died (e.g. massive fireball plane crash, 'nobody could have survived that') and so their estate was administered.



And then, after their property has gone to some beneficiaries and maybe on-sold or distributed to the beneficiaries of the estates of beneficiaries who have died, etc, the person turns up alive, e.g. parachuted at the last minute while everyone was distracted by something else.



What happens to the property that was dealt with through the person's estate? Is it all clawed back?



The jurisdiction is Victoria, Australia.










share|improve this question






















  • For starters the "nobody could have survived that" does not grant a death certificate. Remains are searched for, identified, etc. If that is not possible, as much evidence as possible should be collected to reconstruct what happened (did that person effectively board the plane, etc.). All of this would take time, and until it ends you can administer his state. So I guess that the first to happen would be to question the "dead" what as he been doing all those months...

    – SJuan76
    Feb 27 '17 at 18:20












  • It does happen now and then. There was a case in Ohio a while back. Interesting question that is worth researching. My guts says that bona fide purchasers for value (e.g. creditors or people to whom the estate was sold) are protected and that there is no right to refund if the inheritance has been spent. Terminations of marriages that result in subsequent remarriage also probably remain void.

    – ohwilleke
    Feb 28 '17 at 18:08











  • Under Nevada law, for instance, the administrator of the estate may be personally liable in negligence for the value of mistakes made in any distribution. That's one reason they may be required to post an estate/executor/probate/fiduciary bond for the entire value of any distribution. They may go to great lengths to "get it right". In a situation of questionable death, it might be routine for a court to demand such bond. However, in the case of missing persons, the presumption of death may become final at 6 years, the bond released, and distributions considered final. Your laws may vary.

    – Upnorth
    Sep 8 '17 at 19:29











  • I would imagine that they need to ask a court to restore their property to the extent it can be. If the beneficiaries acted in good faith, genuinely thinking that the person was dead, I can't imagine a court would penalise them with debt, only ask them to return what remains in their possession of the state. It's similar to when someone is overpaid or otherwise accidentally given money and they spend it in good faith. But I'm just guessing based on how it works in other countries with similar legal systems.

    – user
    Sep 11 '17 at 15:31













5












5








5


1






Suppose a person disappears and is thought to have died (e.g. massive fireball plane crash, 'nobody could have survived that') and so their estate was administered.



And then, after their property has gone to some beneficiaries and maybe on-sold or distributed to the beneficiaries of the estates of beneficiaries who have died, etc, the person turns up alive, e.g. parachuted at the last minute while everyone was distracted by something else.



What happens to the property that was dealt with through the person's estate? Is it all clawed back?



The jurisdiction is Victoria, Australia.










share|improve this question














Suppose a person disappears and is thought to have died (e.g. massive fireball plane crash, 'nobody could have survived that') and so their estate was administered.



And then, after their property has gone to some beneficiaries and maybe on-sold or distributed to the beneficiaries of the estates of beneficiaries who have died, etc, the person turns up alive, e.g. parachuted at the last minute while everyone was distracted by something else.



What happens to the property that was dealt with through the person's estate? Is it all clawed back?



The jurisdiction is Victoria, Australia.







wills succession






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Feb 27 '17 at 9:23









Patrick ConheadyPatrick Conheady

2,6911730




2,6911730












  • For starters the "nobody could have survived that" does not grant a death certificate. Remains are searched for, identified, etc. If that is not possible, as much evidence as possible should be collected to reconstruct what happened (did that person effectively board the plane, etc.). All of this would take time, and until it ends you can administer his state. So I guess that the first to happen would be to question the "dead" what as he been doing all those months...

    – SJuan76
    Feb 27 '17 at 18:20












  • It does happen now and then. There was a case in Ohio a while back. Interesting question that is worth researching. My guts says that bona fide purchasers for value (e.g. creditors or people to whom the estate was sold) are protected and that there is no right to refund if the inheritance has been spent. Terminations of marriages that result in subsequent remarriage also probably remain void.

    – ohwilleke
    Feb 28 '17 at 18:08











  • Under Nevada law, for instance, the administrator of the estate may be personally liable in negligence for the value of mistakes made in any distribution. That's one reason they may be required to post an estate/executor/probate/fiduciary bond for the entire value of any distribution. They may go to great lengths to "get it right". In a situation of questionable death, it might be routine for a court to demand such bond. However, in the case of missing persons, the presumption of death may become final at 6 years, the bond released, and distributions considered final. Your laws may vary.

    – Upnorth
    Sep 8 '17 at 19:29











  • I would imagine that they need to ask a court to restore their property to the extent it can be. If the beneficiaries acted in good faith, genuinely thinking that the person was dead, I can't imagine a court would penalise them with debt, only ask them to return what remains in their possession of the state. It's similar to when someone is overpaid or otherwise accidentally given money and they spend it in good faith. But I'm just guessing based on how it works in other countries with similar legal systems.

    – user
    Sep 11 '17 at 15:31

















  • For starters the "nobody could have survived that" does not grant a death certificate. Remains are searched for, identified, etc. If that is not possible, as much evidence as possible should be collected to reconstruct what happened (did that person effectively board the plane, etc.). All of this would take time, and until it ends you can administer his state. So I guess that the first to happen would be to question the "dead" what as he been doing all those months...

    – SJuan76
    Feb 27 '17 at 18:20












  • It does happen now and then. There was a case in Ohio a while back. Interesting question that is worth researching. My guts says that bona fide purchasers for value (e.g. creditors or people to whom the estate was sold) are protected and that there is no right to refund if the inheritance has been spent. Terminations of marriages that result in subsequent remarriage also probably remain void.

    – ohwilleke
    Feb 28 '17 at 18:08











  • Under Nevada law, for instance, the administrator of the estate may be personally liable in negligence for the value of mistakes made in any distribution. That's one reason they may be required to post an estate/executor/probate/fiduciary bond for the entire value of any distribution. They may go to great lengths to "get it right". In a situation of questionable death, it might be routine for a court to demand such bond. However, in the case of missing persons, the presumption of death may become final at 6 years, the bond released, and distributions considered final. Your laws may vary.

    – Upnorth
    Sep 8 '17 at 19:29











  • I would imagine that they need to ask a court to restore their property to the extent it can be. If the beneficiaries acted in good faith, genuinely thinking that the person was dead, I can't imagine a court would penalise them with debt, only ask them to return what remains in their possession of the state. It's similar to when someone is overpaid or otherwise accidentally given money and they spend it in good faith. But I'm just guessing based on how it works in other countries with similar legal systems.

    – user
    Sep 11 '17 at 15:31
















For starters the "nobody could have survived that" does not grant a death certificate. Remains are searched for, identified, etc. If that is not possible, as much evidence as possible should be collected to reconstruct what happened (did that person effectively board the plane, etc.). All of this would take time, and until it ends you can administer his state. So I guess that the first to happen would be to question the "dead" what as he been doing all those months...

– SJuan76
Feb 27 '17 at 18:20






For starters the "nobody could have survived that" does not grant a death certificate. Remains are searched for, identified, etc. If that is not possible, as much evidence as possible should be collected to reconstruct what happened (did that person effectively board the plane, etc.). All of this would take time, and until it ends you can administer his state. So I guess that the first to happen would be to question the "dead" what as he been doing all those months...

– SJuan76
Feb 27 '17 at 18:20














It does happen now and then. There was a case in Ohio a while back. Interesting question that is worth researching. My guts says that bona fide purchasers for value (e.g. creditors or people to whom the estate was sold) are protected and that there is no right to refund if the inheritance has been spent. Terminations of marriages that result in subsequent remarriage also probably remain void.

– ohwilleke
Feb 28 '17 at 18:08





It does happen now and then. There was a case in Ohio a while back. Interesting question that is worth researching. My guts says that bona fide purchasers for value (e.g. creditors or people to whom the estate was sold) are protected and that there is no right to refund if the inheritance has been spent. Terminations of marriages that result in subsequent remarriage also probably remain void.

– ohwilleke
Feb 28 '17 at 18:08













Under Nevada law, for instance, the administrator of the estate may be personally liable in negligence for the value of mistakes made in any distribution. That's one reason they may be required to post an estate/executor/probate/fiduciary bond for the entire value of any distribution. They may go to great lengths to "get it right". In a situation of questionable death, it might be routine for a court to demand such bond. However, in the case of missing persons, the presumption of death may become final at 6 years, the bond released, and distributions considered final. Your laws may vary.

– Upnorth
Sep 8 '17 at 19:29





Under Nevada law, for instance, the administrator of the estate may be personally liable in negligence for the value of mistakes made in any distribution. That's one reason they may be required to post an estate/executor/probate/fiduciary bond for the entire value of any distribution. They may go to great lengths to "get it right". In a situation of questionable death, it might be routine for a court to demand such bond. However, in the case of missing persons, the presumption of death may become final at 6 years, the bond released, and distributions considered final. Your laws may vary.

– Upnorth
Sep 8 '17 at 19:29













I would imagine that they need to ask a court to restore their property to the extent it can be. If the beneficiaries acted in good faith, genuinely thinking that the person was dead, I can't imagine a court would penalise them with debt, only ask them to return what remains in their possession of the state. It's similar to when someone is overpaid or otherwise accidentally given money and they spend it in good faith. But I'm just guessing based on how it works in other countries with similar legal systems.

– user
Sep 11 '17 at 15:31





I would imagine that they need to ask a court to restore their property to the extent it can be. If the beneficiaries acted in good faith, genuinely thinking that the person was dead, I can't imagine a court would penalise them with debt, only ask them to return what remains in their possession of the state. It's similar to when someone is overpaid or otherwise accidentally given money and they spend it in good faith. But I'm just guessing based on how it works in other countries with similar legal systems.

– user
Sep 11 '17 at 15:31










1 Answer
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oldest

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0














This is a pretty detailed summary of the legal issues around missing persons. The relevant info is on p.8:




Where a grant of representation is made on the
presumption of death, the personal representative
must get permission from the Court before they can
distribute the missing person’s estate. The Court
may place conditions on the grant. For example,
it may set a limit on how much of the property
can be distributed, or it may make the personal
representative agree to give back any money or
property they receive from the estate if the Court
later revokes (cancels) the grant. If a grant is made on
the presumption of death and the missing person is
later found to be living, the grant may be revoked by
the Court. If this happens, people who have received
property from the estate will not have to give it back,
provided the personal representative has acted ‘in
good faith’
(that is, they have acted according to the
law and distributed the estate in the honest belief
that the missing person has died). These provisions
exist to protect the interests of the missing person.







share|improve this answer






















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    1 Answer
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    active

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    0














    This is a pretty detailed summary of the legal issues around missing persons. The relevant info is on p.8:




    Where a grant of representation is made on the
    presumption of death, the personal representative
    must get permission from the Court before they can
    distribute the missing person’s estate. The Court
    may place conditions on the grant. For example,
    it may set a limit on how much of the property
    can be distributed, or it may make the personal
    representative agree to give back any money or
    property they receive from the estate if the Court
    later revokes (cancels) the grant. If a grant is made on
    the presumption of death and the missing person is
    later found to be living, the grant may be revoked by
    the Court. If this happens, people who have received
    property from the estate will not have to give it back,
    provided the personal representative has acted ‘in
    good faith’
    (that is, they have acted according to the
    law and distributed the estate in the honest belief
    that the missing person has died). These provisions
    exist to protect the interests of the missing person.







    share|improve this answer



























      0














      This is a pretty detailed summary of the legal issues around missing persons. The relevant info is on p.8:




      Where a grant of representation is made on the
      presumption of death, the personal representative
      must get permission from the Court before they can
      distribute the missing person’s estate. The Court
      may place conditions on the grant. For example,
      it may set a limit on how much of the property
      can be distributed, or it may make the personal
      representative agree to give back any money or
      property they receive from the estate if the Court
      later revokes (cancels) the grant. If a grant is made on
      the presumption of death and the missing person is
      later found to be living, the grant may be revoked by
      the Court. If this happens, people who have received
      property from the estate will not have to give it back,
      provided the personal representative has acted ‘in
      good faith’
      (that is, they have acted according to the
      law and distributed the estate in the honest belief
      that the missing person has died). These provisions
      exist to protect the interests of the missing person.







      share|improve this answer

























        0












        0








        0







        This is a pretty detailed summary of the legal issues around missing persons. The relevant info is on p.8:




        Where a grant of representation is made on the
        presumption of death, the personal representative
        must get permission from the Court before they can
        distribute the missing person’s estate. The Court
        may place conditions on the grant. For example,
        it may set a limit on how much of the property
        can be distributed, or it may make the personal
        representative agree to give back any money or
        property they receive from the estate if the Court
        later revokes (cancels) the grant. If a grant is made on
        the presumption of death and the missing person is
        later found to be living, the grant may be revoked by
        the Court. If this happens, people who have received
        property from the estate will not have to give it back,
        provided the personal representative has acted ‘in
        good faith’
        (that is, they have acted according to the
        law and distributed the estate in the honest belief
        that the missing person has died). These provisions
        exist to protect the interests of the missing person.







        share|improve this answer













        This is a pretty detailed summary of the legal issues around missing persons. The relevant info is on p.8:




        Where a grant of representation is made on the
        presumption of death, the personal representative
        must get permission from the Court before they can
        distribute the missing person’s estate. The Court
        may place conditions on the grant. For example,
        it may set a limit on how much of the property
        can be distributed, or it may make the personal
        representative agree to give back any money or
        property they receive from the estate if the Court
        later revokes (cancels) the grant. If a grant is made on
        the presumption of death and the missing person is
        later found to be living, the grant may be revoked by
        the Court. If this happens, people who have received
        property from the estate will not have to give it back,
        provided the personal representative has acted ‘in
        good faith’
        (that is, they have acted according to the
        law and distributed the estate in the honest belief
        that the missing person has died). These provisions
        exist to protect the interests of the missing person.








        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 24 mins ago









        Dale MDale M

        55.1k23578




        55.1k23578



























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