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Displaying the order of the columns of a table


Why should I create an ID column when I can use others as key fields?How do you create a relationship to a non-primary key in SQL Server?Oracle GoldenGate add trandata errorsError while executing SSIS package which contains Script component through SQL Server Agent JobShould I mark a composite index as unique if it contains the primary key?Can I rely on reading SQL Server Identity values in order?Order by custom filter without certain dataSQL Server query problem when selecting data from child table based on column in parent tableQuery runs slowly when a non-indexed column is added to the WHERE clauseProper table design for sparse primary key













3















I created a table, and want to find the display the order of its columns.
Should I use the following query to display the info ordered by column_id?



select * from sys.columns c
where c.object_id = object_id('Customer')
order by column_id


create table dbo.Customer
(
CustomerId int primary key,
CustomerName varchar(255),
CustomerAddress varchar(255),
EnrollmentDate date
)


Reading Microsoft SQL Server documentation, I am seeing the information below, so want to be sure:



Column name Data type Description
----------- --------- ----------------------------------------------
column_id: int ID of the column. Is unique within the object.
Column IDs might not be sequential.









share|improve this question









New contributor




John Thomas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
























    3















    I created a table, and want to find the display the order of its columns.
    Should I use the following query to display the info ordered by column_id?



    select * from sys.columns c
    where c.object_id = object_id('Customer')
    order by column_id


    create table dbo.Customer
    (
    CustomerId int primary key,
    CustomerName varchar(255),
    CustomerAddress varchar(255),
    EnrollmentDate date
    )


    Reading Microsoft SQL Server documentation, I am seeing the information below, so want to be sure:



    Column name Data type Description
    ----------- --------- ----------------------------------------------
    column_id: int ID of the column. Is unique within the object.
    Column IDs might not be sequential.









    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    John Thomas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






















      3












      3








      3








      I created a table, and want to find the display the order of its columns.
      Should I use the following query to display the info ordered by column_id?



      select * from sys.columns c
      where c.object_id = object_id('Customer')
      order by column_id


      create table dbo.Customer
      (
      CustomerId int primary key,
      CustomerName varchar(255),
      CustomerAddress varchar(255),
      EnrollmentDate date
      )


      Reading Microsoft SQL Server documentation, I am seeing the information below, so want to be sure:



      Column name Data type Description
      ----------- --------- ----------------------------------------------
      column_id: int ID of the column. Is unique within the object.
      Column IDs might not be sequential.









      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      John Thomas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      I created a table, and want to find the display the order of its columns.
      Should I use the following query to display the info ordered by column_id?



      select * from sys.columns c
      where c.object_id = object_id('Customer')
      order by column_id


      create table dbo.Customer
      (
      CustomerId int primary key,
      CustomerName varchar(255),
      CustomerAddress varchar(255),
      EnrollmentDate date
      )


      Reading Microsoft SQL Server documentation, I am seeing the information below, so want to be sure:



      Column name Data type Description
      ----------- --------- ----------------------------------------------
      column_id: int ID of the column. Is unique within the object.
      Column IDs might not be sequential.






      sql-server sql-server-2016






      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      John Thomas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      John Thomas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 49 mins ago









      MDCCL

      6,85331745




      6,85331745






      New contributor




      John Thomas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 1 hour ago









      John ThomasJohn Thomas

      211




      211




      New contributor




      John Thomas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      John Thomas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      John Thomas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3














          column_id is a reasonable proxy for the column ordinal, since it is impossible to insert a column between two existing columns in SQL Server without dropping and recreating the table.



          As the documentation states, column_id values may not be sequential if you drop a column from a table.



          You can also make use of the COLUMNPROPERTY() function to return the actual ordinal for each column.



          Consider a quick example:



          IF OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.t', N'U') IS NOT NULL
          DROP TABLE dbo.t;
          CREATE TABLE dbo.t
          (
          c1 int
          , c2 int
          , c3 int
          , c4 int
          );

          ALTER TABLE dbo.t DROP COLUMN c1;
          ALTER TABLE dbo.t ADD c5 int;
          ALTER TABLE dbo.t ALTER COLUMN c2 char(3);

          SELECT o.name
          , c.name
          , c.column_id
          , ordinal = COLUMNPROPERTY(c.object_id, c.name, 'ordinal')
          FROM sys.columns c
          INNER JOIN sys.objects o ON c.object_id = o.object_id
          WHERE o.name = N't'


          The output looks like:



          ╔══════╦══════╦═══════════╦═════════╗
          ║ name ║ name ║ column_id ║ ordinal ║
          ╠══════╬══════╬═══════════╬═════════╣
          ║ t ║ c2 ║ 2 ║ 1 ║
          ║ t ║ c3 ║ 3 ║ 2 ║
          ║ t ║ c4 ║ 4 ║ 3 ║
          ║ t ║ c5 ║ 5 ║ 4 ║
          ╚══════╩══════╩═══════════╩═════════╝




          share

























          • thanks, can we assume column order will always go ascending order, so I if I delete columns, we get them sequenced in order, that's all I really care about, example : 1,3,4,7,8, (if we delete some columns?)

            – John Thomas
            1 hour ago











          • another interesting note, Ordinal is not in Microsoft documentation, wondering if they are trying to deprecate docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/… , mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1298/…

            – John Thomas
            1 hour ago


















          1














          Just to propose an additional answer that will tell you the actual column position instead of column_id



          select column_name, ORDINAL_POSITION 
          from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
          where table_name = 'your_table'





          share|improve this answer






















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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            3














            column_id is a reasonable proxy for the column ordinal, since it is impossible to insert a column between two existing columns in SQL Server without dropping and recreating the table.



            As the documentation states, column_id values may not be sequential if you drop a column from a table.



            You can also make use of the COLUMNPROPERTY() function to return the actual ordinal for each column.



            Consider a quick example:



            IF OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.t', N'U') IS NOT NULL
            DROP TABLE dbo.t;
            CREATE TABLE dbo.t
            (
            c1 int
            , c2 int
            , c3 int
            , c4 int
            );

            ALTER TABLE dbo.t DROP COLUMN c1;
            ALTER TABLE dbo.t ADD c5 int;
            ALTER TABLE dbo.t ALTER COLUMN c2 char(3);

            SELECT o.name
            , c.name
            , c.column_id
            , ordinal = COLUMNPROPERTY(c.object_id, c.name, 'ordinal')
            FROM sys.columns c
            INNER JOIN sys.objects o ON c.object_id = o.object_id
            WHERE o.name = N't'


            The output looks like:



            ╔══════╦══════╦═══════════╦═════════╗
            ║ name ║ name ║ column_id ║ ordinal ║
            ╠══════╬══════╬═══════════╬═════════╣
            ║ t ║ c2 ║ 2 ║ 1 ║
            ║ t ║ c3 ║ 3 ║ 2 ║
            ║ t ║ c4 ║ 4 ║ 3 ║
            ║ t ║ c5 ║ 5 ║ 4 ║
            ╚══════╩══════╩═══════════╩═════════╝




            share

























            • thanks, can we assume column order will always go ascending order, so I if I delete columns, we get them sequenced in order, that's all I really care about, example : 1,3,4,7,8, (if we delete some columns?)

              – John Thomas
              1 hour ago











            • another interesting note, Ordinal is not in Microsoft documentation, wondering if they are trying to deprecate docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/… , mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1298/…

              – John Thomas
              1 hour ago















            3














            column_id is a reasonable proxy for the column ordinal, since it is impossible to insert a column between two existing columns in SQL Server without dropping and recreating the table.



            As the documentation states, column_id values may not be sequential if you drop a column from a table.



            You can also make use of the COLUMNPROPERTY() function to return the actual ordinal for each column.



            Consider a quick example:



            IF OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.t', N'U') IS NOT NULL
            DROP TABLE dbo.t;
            CREATE TABLE dbo.t
            (
            c1 int
            , c2 int
            , c3 int
            , c4 int
            );

            ALTER TABLE dbo.t DROP COLUMN c1;
            ALTER TABLE dbo.t ADD c5 int;
            ALTER TABLE dbo.t ALTER COLUMN c2 char(3);

            SELECT o.name
            , c.name
            , c.column_id
            , ordinal = COLUMNPROPERTY(c.object_id, c.name, 'ordinal')
            FROM sys.columns c
            INNER JOIN sys.objects o ON c.object_id = o.object_id
            WHERE o.name = N't'


            The output looks like:



            ╔══════╦══════╦═══════════╦═════════╗
            ║ name ║ name ║ column_id ║ ordinal ║
            ╠══════╬══════╬═══════════╬═════════╣
            ║ t ║ c2 ║ 2 ║ 1 ║
            ║ t ║ c3 ║ 3 ║ 2 ║
            ║ t ║ c4 ║ 4 ║ 3 ║
            ║ t ║ c5 ║ 5 ║ 4 ║
            ╚══════╩══════╩═══════════╩═════════╝




            share

























            • thanks, can we assume column order will always go ascending order, so I if I delete columns, we get them sequenced in order, that's all I really care about, example : 1,3,4,7,8, (if we delete some columns?)

              – John Thomas
              1 hour ago











            • another interesting note, Ordinal is not in Microsoft documentation, wondering if they are trying to deprecate docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/… , mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1298/…

              – John Thomas
              1 hour ago













            3












            3








            3







            column_id is a reasonable proxy for the column ordinal, since it is impossible to insert a column between two existing columns in SQL Server without dropping and recreating the table.



            As the documentation states, column_id values may not be sequential if you drop a column from a table.



            You can also make use of the COLUMNPROPERTY() function to return the actual ordinal for each column.



            Consider a quick example:



            IF OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.t', N'U') IS NOT NULL
            DROP TABLE dbo.t;
            CREATE TABLE dbo.t
            (
            c1 int
            , c2 int
            , c3 int
            , c4 int
            );

            ALTER TABLE dbo.t DROP COLUMN c1;
            ALTER TABLE dbo.t ADD c5 int;
            ALTER TABLE dbo.t ALTER COLUMN c2 char(3);

            SELECT o.name
            , c.name
            , c.column_id
            , ordinal = COLUMNPROPERTY(c.object_id, c.name, 'ordinal')
            FROM sys.columns c
            INNER JOIN sys.objects o ON c.object_id = o.object_id
            WHERE o.name = N't'


            The output looks like:



            ╔══════╦══════╦═══════════╦═════════╗
            ║ name ║ name ║ column_id ║ ordinal ║
            ╠══════╬══════╬═══════════╬═════════╣
            ║ t ║ c2 ║ 2 ║ 1 ║
            ║ t ║ c3 ║ 3 ║ 2 ║
            ║ t ║ c4 ║ 4 ║ 3 ║
            ║ t ║ c5 ║ 5 ║ 4 ║
            ╚══════╩══════╩═══════════╩═════════╝




            share















            column_id is a reasonable proxy for the column ordinal, since it is impossible to insert a column between two existing columns in SQL Server without dropping and recreating the table.



            As the documentation states, column_id values may not be sequential if you drop a column from a table.



            You can also make use of the COLUMNPROPERTY() function to return the actual ordinal for each column.



            Consider a quick example:



            IF OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.t', N'U') IS NOT NULL
            DROP TABLE dbo.t;
            CREATE TABLE dbo.t
            (
            c1 int
            , c2 int
            , c3 int
            , c4 int
            );

            ALTER TABLE dbo.t DROP COLUMN c1;
            ALTER TABLE dbo.t ADD c5 int;
            ALTER TABLE dbo.t ALTER COLUMN c2 char(3);

            SELECT o.name
            , c.name
            , c.column_id
            , ordinal = COLUMNPROPERTY(c.object_id, c.name, 'ordinal')
            FROM sys.columns c
            INNER JOIN sys.objects o ON c.object_id = o.object_id
            WHERE o.name = N't'


            The output looks like:



            ╔══════╦══════╦═══════════╦═════════╗
            ║ name ║ name ║ column_id ║ ordinal ║
            ╠══════╬══════╬═══════════╬═════════╣
            ║ t ║ c2 ║ 2 ║ 1 ║
            ║ t ║ c3 ║ 3 ║ 2 ║
            ║ t ║ c4 ║ 4 ║ 3 ║
            ║ t ║ c5 ║ 5 ║ 4 ║
            ╚══════╩══════╩═══════════╩═════════╝





            share













            share


            share








            edited 1 hour ago

























            answered 1 hour ago









            Max VernonMax Vernon

            51.9k13114230




            51.9k13114230












            • thanks, can we assume column order will always go ascending order, so I if I delete columns, we get them sequenced in order, that's all I really care about, example : 1,3,4,7,8, (if we delete some columns?)

              – John Thomas
              1 hour ago











            • another interesting note, Ordinal is not in Microsoft documentation, wondering if they are trying to deprecate docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/… , mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1298/…

              – John Thomas
              1 hour ago

















            • thanks, can we assume column order will always go ascending order, so I if I delete columns, we get them sequenced in order, that's all I really care about, example : 1,3,4,7,8, (if we delete some columns?)

              – John Thomas
              1 hour ago











            • another interesting note, Ordinal is not in Microsoft documentation, wondering if they are trying to deprecate docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/… , mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1298/…

              – John Thomas
              1 hour ago
















            thanks, can we assume column order will always go ascending order, so I if I delete columns, we get them sequenced in order, that's all I really care about, example : 1,3,4,7,8, (if we delete some columns?)

            – John Thomas
            1 hour ago





            thanks, can we assume column order will always go ascending order, so I if I delete columns, we get them sequenced in order, that's all I really care about, example : 1,3,4,7,8, (if we delete some columns?)

            – John Thomas
            1 hour ago













            another interesting note, Ordinal is not in Microsoft documentation, wondering if they are trying to deprecate docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/… , mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1298/…

            – John Thomas
            1 hour ago





            another interesting note, Ordinal is not in Microsoft documentation, wondering if they are trying to deprecate docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/… , mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1298/…

            – John Thomas
            1 hour ago













            1














            Just to propose an additional answer that will tell you the actual column position instead of column_id



            select column_name, ORDINAL_POSITION 
            from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
            where table_name = 'your_table'





            share|improve this answer



























              1














              Just to propose an additional answer that will tell you the actual column position instead of column_id



              select column_name, ORDINAL_POSITION 
              from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
              where table_name = 'your_table'





              share|improve this answer

























                1












                1








                1







                Just to propose an additional answer that will tell you the actual column position instead of column_id



                select column_name, ORDINAL_POSITION 
                from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
                where table_name = 'your_table'





                share|improve this answer













                Just to propose an additional answer that will tell you the actual column position instead of column_id



                select column_name, ORDINAL_POSITION 
                from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
                where table_name = 'your_table'






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 1 hour ago









                PadwanPadwan

                1916




                1916




















                    John Thomas is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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                    John Thomas is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












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                    John Thomas is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














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