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What are the discoveries that have been possible with the rejection of positivism?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
Which kinds of Philosophy.SE questions should be taken from (or tolerated in)…Will philosophy ever come to an “end”?What are the main philosophical investigations into the amazing ability of extremely complicated mathematics to model the physical worldMathematics EssentialIs it possible to apply coherentism to the philosophy of mathematics?What is the absolute ultimate subject (like math, literature, etc)?Do mathematician always agree at the end?Philosophical assumption in current political discourseWhy do the professional mathematicians believe blindly in so meaningless concepts as Infinity?What is the formal definition of mathematics?What is the relevance of applicability to the natural sciences in pure mathematics?










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I am wondering if the rejection of the positivism movement in philosophy lead to any major discoveries in mathematics and natural sciences? I am thinking it might have been able to contribute to those fields, but knowing almost nothing about the history of philosophy, I am not sure where to find the answer.










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    1















    I am wondering if the rejection of the positivism movement in philosophy lead to any major discoveries in mathematics and natural sciences? I am thinking it might have been able to contribute to those fields, but knowing almost nothing about the history of philosophy, I am not sure where to find the answer.










    share|improve this question
























      1












      1








      1








      I am wondering if the rejection of the positivism movement in philosophy lead to any major discoveries in mathematics and natural sciences? I am thinking it might have been able to contribute to those fields, but knowing almost nothing about the history of philosophy, I am not sure where to find the answer.










      share|improve this question














      I am wondering if the rejection of the positivism movement in philosophy lead to any major discoveries in mathematics and natural sciences? I am thinking it might have been able to contribute to those fields, but knowing almost nothing about the history of philosophy, I am not sure where to find the answer.







      philosophy-of-mathematics history-of-philosophy positivism






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      asked 4 hours ago









      tefisjbtefisjb

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          The most important development in the rejection of positivism, from the metaphysical perspective, is that it allowed for a revisit and reexamination of the philosophical systems thinkers, like Aristotle, Spinoza, Kant and Hegel. This resulted in a renewed appreciation for the fact that any study of knowledge or science or reality could not be reduced to any arbitrarily selected set of 'primary' and 'secondary' qualities and that the reduction of the field of what is knowable is not even remotely acceptable.
          This not only opened new possibilities in earth sciences but eventually allowed for concepts in cosmology and astrophysics, like black holes, dark matter and alternative universes to be put forward and accepted as reasonable.
          For a solid overview of what this rejection meant in Biology, Evolutionary studies and theories of Consciousness see "The Foundations of Metaphysics", by Errol E. Harris,(Humanities Paperback Library, June 1992). Charles M Saunders






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            1














            Positivism took its general shape during the 19th when "Naturphilosophie" went out of fashion and science and philosophy became separate realms. In Comte's account humanity evolved from religious views to metaphysics and ultimately to positivism. As positivism mimics science it could not really obstruct discoveries. Actually nothing in (history of) mathematics is positivistic.



            The most famous case against positivism is the denial of atomism by German thinkers such as E. Mach or W. Ostwald but it mostly slowed down the reception of some results and ideas without preventing them to develop.



            So the "rejection of positivism" had no tangible effect in maths and natural science. An analogy with the rejection of Aristotelianism could be conjectured behind the question but it is an altogether different story: "Äristotelianism" stands for "The Church"; people however avoided confronting openly its monopoly on ideas.






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              2 Answers
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              The most important development in the rejection of positivism, from the metaphysical perspective, is that it allowed for a revisit and reexamination of the philosophical systems thinkers, like Aristotle, Spinoza, Kant and Hegel. This resulted in a renewed appreciation for the fact that any study of knowledge or science or reality could not be reduced to any arbitrarily selected set of 'primary' and 'secondary' qualities and that the reduction of the field of what is knowable is not even remotely acceptable.
              This not only opened new possibilities in earth sciences but eventually allowed for concepts in cosmology and astrophysics, like black holes, dark matter and alternative universes to be put forward and accepted as reasonable.
              For a solid overview of what this rejection meant in Biology, Evolutionary studies and theories of Consciousness see "The Foundations of Metaphysics", by Errol E. Harris,(Humanities Paperback Library, June 1992). Charles M Saunders






              share|improve this answer



























                2














                The most important development in the rejection of positivism, from the metaphysical perspective, is that it allowed for a revisit and reexamination of the philosophical systems thinkers, like Aristotle, Spinoza, Kant and Hegel. This resulted in a renewed appreciation for the fact that any study of knowledge or science or reality could not be reduced to any arbitrarily selected set of 'primary' and 'secondary' qualities and that the reduction of the field of what is knowable is not even remotely acceptable.
                This not only opened new possibilities in earth sciences but eventually allowed for concepts in cosmology and astrophysics, like black holes, dark matter and alternative universes to be put forward and accepted as reasonable.
                For a solid overview of what this rejection meant in Biology, Evolutionary studies and theories of Consciousness see "The Foundations of Metaphysics", by Errol E. Harris,(Humanities Paperback Library, June 1992). Charles M Saunders






                share|improve this answer

























                  2












                  2








                  2







                  The most important development in the rejection of positivism, from the metaphysical perspective, is that it allowed for a revisit and reexamination of the philosophical systems thinkers, like Aristotle, Spinoza, Kant and Hegel. This resulted in a renewed appreciation for the fact that any study of knowledge or science or reality could not be reduced to any arbitrarily selected set of 'primary' and 'secondary' qualities and that the reduction of the field of what is knowable is not even remotely acceptable.
                  This not only opened new possibilities in earth sciences but eventually allowed for concepts in cosmology and astrophysics, like black holes, dark matter and alternative universes to be put forward and accepted as reasonable.
                  For a solid overview of what this rejection meant in Biology, Evolutionary studies and theories of Consciousness see "The Foundations of Metaphysics", by Errol E. Harris,(Humanities Paperback Library, June 1992). Charles M Saunders






                  share|improve this answer













                  The most important development in the rejection of positivism, from the metaphysical perspective, is that it allowed for a revisit and reexamination of the philosophical systems thinkers, like Aristotle, Spinoza, Kant and Hegel. This resulted in a renewed appreciation for the fact that any study of knowledge or science or reality could not be reduced to any arbitrarily selected set of 'primary' and 'secondary' qualities and that the reduction of the field of what is knowable is not even remotely acceptable.
                  This not only opened new possibilities in earth sciences but eventually allowed for concepts in cosmology and astrophysics, like black holes, dark matter and alternative universes to be put forward and accepted as reasonable.
                  For a solid overview of what this rejection meant in Biology, Evolutionary studies and theories of Consciousness see "The Foundations of Metaphysics", by Errol E. Harris,(Humanities Paperback Library, June 1992). Charles M Saunders







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 3 hours ago









                  Charles M SaundersCharles M Saunders

                  47613




                  47613





















                      1














                      Positivism took its general shape during the 19th when "Naturphilosophie" went out of fashion and science and philosophy became separate realms. In Comte's account humanity evolved from religious views to metaphysics and ultimately to positivism. As positivism mimics science it could not really obstruct discoveries. Actually nothing in (history of) mathematics is positivistic.



                      The most famous case against positivism is the denial of atomism by German thinkers such as E. Mach or W. Ostwald but it mostly slowed down the reception of some results and ideas without preventing them to develop.



                      So the "rejection of positivism" had no tangible effect in maths and natural science. An analogy with the rejection of Aristotelianism could be conjectured behind the question but it is an altogether different story: "Äristotelianism" stands for "The Church"; people however avoided confronting openly its monopoly on ideas.






                      share|improve this answer



























                        1














                        Positivism took its general shape during the 19th when "Naturphilosophie" went out of fashion and science and philosophy became separate realms. In Comte's account humanity evolved from religious views to metaphysics and ultimately to positivism. As positivism mimics science it could not really obstruct discoveries. Actually nothing in (history of) mathematics is positivistic.



                        The most famous case against positivism is the denial of atomism by German thinkers such as E. Mach or W. Ostwald but it mostly slowed down the reception of some results and ideas without preventing them to develop.



                        So the "rejection of positivism" had no tangible effect in maths and natural science. An analogy with the rejection of Aristotelianism could be conjectured behind the question but it is an altogether different story: "Äristotelianism" stands for "The Church"; people however avoided confronting openly its monopoly on ideas.






                        share|improve this answer

























                          1












                          1








                          1







                          Positivism took its general shape during the 19th when "Naturphilosophie" went out of fashion and science and philosophy became separate realms. In Comte's account humanity evolved from religious views to metaphysics and ultimately to positivism. As positivism mimics science it could not really obstruct discoveries. Actually nothing in (history of) mathematics is positivistic.



                          The most famous case against positivism is the denial of atomism by German thinkers such as E. Mach or W. Ostwald but it mostly slowed down the reception of some results and ideas without preventing them to develop.



                          So the "rejection of positivism" had no tangible effect in maths and natural science. An analogy with the rejection of Aristotelianism could be conjectured behind the question but it is an altogether different story: "Äristotelianism" stands for "The Church"; people however avoided confronting openly its monopoly on ideas.






                          share|improve this answer













                          Positivism took its general shape during the 19th when "Naturphilosophie" went out of fashion and science and philosophy became separate realms. In Comte's account humanity evolved from religious views to metaphysics and ultimately to positivism. As positivism mimics science it could not really obstruct discoveries. Actually nothing in (history of) mathematics is positivistic.



                          The most famous case against positivism is the denial of atomism by German thinkers such as E. Mach or W. Ostwald but it mostly slowed down the reception of some results and ideas without preventing them to develop.



                          So the "rejection of positivism" had no tangible effect in maths and natural science. An analogy with the rejection of Aristotelianism could be conjectured behind the question but it is an altogether different story: "Äristotelianism" stands for "The Church"; people however avoided confronting openly its monopoly on ideas.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered 1 hour ago









                          sand1sand1

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