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Does capillary rise violate hydrostatic paradox?


Hydrostatic pressure?Question on the hydrostatic paradoxIt's about capillary rise of waterIs hydrostatic pressure independent of temperature?About hydrostatic pressure affecting measured weight on a scaleAssuming hydrostatic pressure distribution despite fluid motionPitot tube, assumption of hydrostatic pressure distributionHydrostatic pressure in a gasHydrostatic pressure: clarificationsHydrostatic Condition in Fluid













1












$begingroup$


pressure at A = P(atm) + hdg



pressure at B = P(atm)



Is hydrostatic paradox violated, shouldn't P(A)=P(B)?



enter image description here










share|cite









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Capillary action isn't due to fluid pressure differences. There is an extra force driving the fluid motion
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    4 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    So P(A) need not be equal to P(B)???
    $endgroup$
    – Lelouche Lamperouge
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    If P(A) includes the forces that are causing the capillary action, then no.
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You must have meant hydrostatic principle rather than hydrostatic paradox. ;) A paradox cannot be "violated"--rather, it appears to violate principles. And true principles resolve the paradox rather than violating it. :P
    $endgroup$
    – Dvij Mankad
    4 hours ago
















1












$begingroup$


pressure at A = P(atm) + hdg



pressure at B = P(atm)



Is hydrostatic paradox violated, shouldn't P(A)=P(B)?



enter image description here










share|cite









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Capillary action isn't due to fluid pressure differences. There is an extra force driving the fluid motion
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    4 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    So P(A) need not be equal to P(B)???
    $endgroup$
    – Lelouche Lamperouge
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    If P(A) includes the forces that are causing the capillary action, then no.
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You must have meant hydrostatic principle rather than hydrostatic paradox. ;) A paradox cannot be "violated"--rather, it appears to violate principles. And true principles resolve the paradox rather than violating it. :P
    $endgroup$
    – Dvij Mankad
    4 hours ago














1












1








1





$begingroup$


pressure at A = P(atm) + hdg



pressure at B = P(atm)



Is hydrostatic paradox violated, shouldn't P(A)=P(B)?



enter image description here










share|cite









$endgroup$




pressure at A = P(atm) + hdg



pressure at B = P(atm)



Is hydrostatic paradox violated, shouldn't P(A)=P(B)?



enter image description here







fluid-dynamics fluid-statics






share|cite













share|cite











share|cite




share|cite










asked 4 hours ago









Lelouche LamperougeLelouche Lamperouge

504




504











  • $begingroup$
    Capillary action isn't due to fluid pressure differences. There is an extra force driving the fluid motion
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    4 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    So P(A) need not be equal to P(B)???
    $endgroup$
    – Lelouche Lamperouge
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    If P(A) includes the forces that are causing the capillary action, then no.
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You must have meant hydrostatic principle rather than hydrostatic paradox. ;) A paradox cannot be "violated"--rather, it appears to violate principles. And true principles resolve the paradox rather than violating it. :P
    $endgroup$
    – Dvij Mankad
    4 hours ago

















  • $begingroup$
    Capillary action isn't due to fluid pressure differences. There is an extra force driving the fluid motion
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    4 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    So P(A) need not be equal to P(B)???
    $endgroup$
    – Lelouche Lamperouge
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    If P(A) includes the forces that are causing the capillary action, then no.
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You must have meant hydrostatic principle rather than hydrostatic paradox. ;) A paradox cannot be "violated"--rather, it appears to violate principles. And true principles resolve the paradox rather than violating it. :P
    $endgroup$
    – Dvij Mankad
    4 hours ago
















$begingroup$
Capillary action isn't due to fluid pressure differences. There is an extra force driving the fluid motion
$endgroup$
– Aaron Stevens
4 hours ago





$begingroup$
Capillary action isn't due to fluid pressure differences. There is an extra force driving the fluid motion
$endgroup$
– Aaron Stevens
4 hours ago













$begingroup$
So P(A) need not be equal to P(B)???
$endgroup$
– Lelouche Lamperouge
4 hours ago




$begingroup$
So P(A) need not be equal to P(B)???
$endgroup$
– Lelouche Lamperouge
4 hours ago












$begingroup$
If P(A) includes the forces that are causing the capillary action, then no.
$endgroup$
– Aaron Stevens
4 hours ago




$begingroup$
If P(A) includes the forces that are causing the capillary action, then no.
$endgroup$
– Aaron Stevens
4 hours ago












$begingroup$
You must have meant hydrostatic principle rather than hydrostatic paradox. ;) A paradox cannot be "violated"--rather, it appears to violate principles. And true principles resolve the paradox rather than violating it. :P
$endgroup$
– Dvij Mankad
4 hours ago





$begingroup$
You must have meant hydrostatic principle rather than hydrostatic paradox. ;) A paradox cannot be "violated"--rather, it appears to violate principles. And true principles resolve the paradox rather than violating it. :P
$endgroup$
– Dvij Mankad
4 hours ago











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

The pressures at A and B are indeed equal. However, the pressure in the fluid immediately below the curved meniscus is equal to $p_atm-hdg$ as a result of surface tension. So the pressure at A is $$p_A=p_atm-hdg+hdg=p_atm=p_B$$That is, there is a discontinuous change in pressure across the meniscus as a result of the surface tension in combination with the curvature. The pressure on the upper side of the interface is $p_atm$ and the pressure on the lower side of the interface is $p_atm-hdg$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    2












    $begingroup$

    P(A) is equal to P(B) here. The disparity is arising due to the fact that pressure just outside the meniscus is greater than the pressure inside. This is due to the curvature of the meniscus and surface tension.
    This difference is compensated by 'hdg' to make P(A) = P(B)






    share|cite









    $endgroup$












      Your Answer





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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      2












      $begingroup$

      The pressures at A and B are indeed equal. However, the pressure in the fluid immediately below the curved meniscus is equal to $p_atm-hdg$ as a result of surface tension. So the pressure at A is $$p_A=p_atm-hdg+hdg=p_atm=p_B$$That is, there is a discontinuous change in pressure across the meniscus as a result of the surface tension in combination with the curvature. The pressure on the upper side of the interface is $p_atm$ and the pressure on the lower side of the interface is $p_atm-hdg$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        2












        $begingroup$

        The pressures at A and B are indeed equal. However, the pressure in the fluid immediately below the curved meniscus is equal to $p_atm-hdg$ as a result of surface tension. So the pressure at A is $$p_A=p_atm-hdg+hdg=p_atm=p_B$$That is, there is a discontinuous change in pressure across the meniscus as a result of the surface tension in combination with the curvature. The pressure on the upper side of the interface is $p_atm$ and the pressure on the lower side of the interface is $p_atm-hdg$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          The pressures at A and B are indeed equal. However, the pressure in the fluid immediately below the curved meniscus is equal to $p_atm-hdg$ as a result of surface tension. So the pressure at A is $$p_A=p_atm-hdg+hdg=p_atm=p_B$$That is, there is a discontinuous change in pressure across the meniscus as a result of the surface tension in combination with the curvature. The pressure on the upper side of the interface is $p_atm$ and the pressure on the lower side of the interface is $p_atm-hdg$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          The pressures at A and B are indeed equal. However, the pressure in the fluid immediately below the curved meniscus is equal to $p_atm-hdg$ as a result of surface tension. So the pressure at A is $$p_A=p_atm-hdg+hdg=p_atm=p_B$$That is, there is a discontinuous change in pressure across the meniscus as a result of the surface tension in combination with the curvature. The pressure on the upper side of the interface is $p_atm$ and the pressure on the lower side of the interface is $p_atm-hdg$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 4 hours ago









          Chester MillerChester Miller

          15.7k2825




          15.7k2825





















              2












              $begingroup$

              P(A) is equal to P(B) here. The disparity is arising due to the fact that pressure just outside the meniscus is greater than the pressure inside. This is due to the curvature of the meniscus and surface tension.
              This difference is compensated by 'hdg' to make P(A) = P(B)






              share|cite









              $endgroup$

















                2












                $begingroup$

                P(A) is equal to P(B) here. The disparity is arising due to the fact that pressure just outside the meniscus is greater than the pressure inside. This is due to the curvature of the meniscus and surface tension.
                This difference is compensated by 'hdg' to make P(A) = P(B)






                share|cite









                $endgroup$















                  2












                  2








                  2





                  $begingroup$

                  P(A) is equal to P(B) here. The disparity is arising due to the fact that pressure just outside the meniscus is greater than the pressure inside. This is due to the curvature of the meniscus and surface tension.
                  This difference is compensated by 'hdg' to make P(A) = P(B)






                  share|cite









                  $endgroup$



                  P(A) is equal to P(B) here. The disparity is arising due to the fact that pressure just outside the meniscus is greater than the pressure inside. This is due to the curvature of the meniscus and surface tension.
                  This difference is compensated by 'hdg' to make P(A) = P(B)







                  share|cite












                  share|cite



                  share|cite










                  answered 4 hours ago









                  himanshuhimanshu

                  353




                  353



























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