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Magnifying glass in hyperbolic space


Is it possible to deduce a model for hyperbolic geometry from a synthetic set of axioms a la Euclid/Hilbert/Tarski?Symbolic coordinates for a hyperbolic grid?Hyperbolic (and related) structures on open unit diskWhat is the volume of the sphere in hyperbolic space?Non-equivalent metrics on $PSL_2(mathbbR)$Is there a relationship between the Cantor set and hyperbolic geometry?Translation in Poincare disc modelProve that a loxodromic transformation has an attractor and a repeller as fixed pointsSpheres in hyperbolic spacesExplicit isomorphisms between the hyperbolic plane and surfaces of constant negative curvature













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My grandmother used to read with a magnifying glass. What (an ideal) magnifying glass does, is basically a homothety: it scales the picture by some factor. Now, in a hyperbolic space there is no such thing as homothety. So, what a person living in a hyperbolic space would do to improve poor vision?










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    9












    $begingroup$


    My grandmother used to read with a magnifying glass. What (an ideal) magnifying glass does, is basically a homothety: it scales the picture by some factor. Now, in a hyperbolic space there is no such thing as homothety. So, what a person living in a hyperbolic space would do to improve poor vision?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      9












      9








      9





      $begingroup$


      My grandmother used to read with a magnifying glass. What (an ideal) magnifying glass does, is basically a homothety: it scales the picture by some factor. Now, in a hyperbolic space there is no such thing as homothety. So, what a person living in a hyperbolic space would do to improve poor vision?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      My grandmother used to read with a magnifying glass. What (an ideal) magnifying glass does, is basically a homothety: it scales the picture by some factor. Now, in a hyperbolic space there is no such thing as homothety. So, what a person living in a hyperbolic space would do to improve poor vision?







      geometry hyperbolic-geometry






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      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked 3 hours ago









      liaombroliaombro

      33428




      33428




















          2 Answers
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          6












          $begingroup$

          What you say will still be true: a magnifying glass will still scale the picture by some factor. Let us say that the scale factor is $ell > 1$.



          The difference will be that the scaled picture will no longer be a picture of the old familiar hyperbolic space in which the sectional curvature is $-1$. Instead, it will be a picture of hyperbolic space with curvature $-frac1ell^2$; I'm using here that the units of curvature are basically $1/text(length)^2$.



          So, for example, a really powerful magnifying glass with scale factor $ell >!!> 1$ will present a picture of a hyperbolic space whose curvature is nearly zero, being pretty much indistinguishable from Euclidean space.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




















            0












            $begingroup$

            Even though a magnifying glass appears to scale the plane picture you're looking at uniformly, the actual image that forms on your retina lives on (the inside of) a sphere. So that actual image cannot actually be scaled uniformly.



            Really, our immediate visual sensations lives not in our 3D space, but in the space of directions emanating from our eye. And that space is a sphere no matter whether the eye itself is embedded in hyperbolic or Euclidean space. More precisely, a sphere in hyperbolic space is always isometric to a sphere in Euclidean space; they just embed differently.



            So a hyperbolic creature's retina might well have the same intrinsic geometry as ours does, and so it is completely conceivable that his magnifying glass might transform his visual sensation in the same (imperfect) way that our magnifying glasses do for our eyes.






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              active

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              6












              $begingroup$

              What you say will still be true: a magnifying glass will still scale the picture by some factor. Let us say that the scale factor is $ell > 1$.



              The difference will be that the scaled picture will no longer be a picture of the old familiar hyperbolic space in which the sectional curvature is $-1$. Instead, it will be a picture of hyperbolic space with curvature $-frac1ell^2$; I'm using here that the units of curvature are basically $1/text(length)^2$.



              So, for example, a really powerful magnifying glass with scale factor $ell >!!> 1$ will present a picture of a hyperbolic space whose curvature is nearly zero, being pretty much indistinguishable from Euclidean space.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                6












                $begingroup$

                What you say will still be true: a magnifying glass will still scale the picture by some factor. Let us say that the scale factor is $ell > 1$.



                The difference will be that the scaled picture will no longer be a picture of the old familiar hyperbolic space in which the sectional curvature is $-1$. Instead, it will be a picture of hyperbolic space with curvature $-frac1ell^2$; I'm using here that the units of curvature are basically $1/text(length)^2$.



                So, for example, a really powerful magnifying glass with scale factor $ell >!!> 1$ will present a picture of a hyperbolic space whose curvature is nearly zero, being pretty much indistinguishable from Euclidean space.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  6












                  6








                  6





                  $begingroup$

                  What you say will still be true: a magnifying glass will still scale the picture by some factor. Let us say that the scale factor is $ell > 1$.



                  The difference will be that the scaled picture will no longer be a picture of the old familiar hyperbolic space in which the sectional curvature is $-1$. Instead, it will be a picture of hyperbolic space with curvature $-frac1ell^2$; I'm using here that the units of curvature are basically $1/text(length)^2$.



                  So, for example, a really powerful magnifying glass with scale factor $ell >!!> 1$ will present a picture of a hyperbolic space whose curvature is nearly zero, being pretty much indistinguishable from Euclidean space.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  What you say will still be true: a magnifying glass will still scale the picture by some factor. Let us say that the scale factor is $ell > 1$.



                  The difference will be that the scaled picture will no longer be a picture of the old familiar hyperbolic space in which the sectional curvature is $-1$. Instead, it will be a picture of hyperbolic space with curvature $-frac1ell^2$; I'm using here that the units of curvature are basically $1/text(length)^2$.



                  So, for example, a really powerful magnifying glass with scale factor $ell >!!> 1$ will present a picture of a hyperbolic space whose curvature is nearly zero, being pretty much indistinguishable from Euclidean space.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 3 hours ago









                  Lee MosherLee Mosher

                  50.8k33787




                  50.8k33787





















                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      Even though a magnifying glass appears to scale the plane picture you're looking at uniformly, the actual image that forms on your retina lives on (the inside of) a sphere. So that actual image cannot actually be scaled uniformly.



                      Really, our immediate visual sensations lives not in our 3D space, but in the space of directions emanating from our eye. And that space is a sphere no matter whether the eye itself is embedded in hyperbolic or Euclidean space. More precisely, a sphere in hyperbolic space is always isometric to a sphere in Euclidean space; they just embed differently.



                      So a hyperbolic creature's retina might well have the same intrinsic geometry as ours does, and so it is completely conceivable that his magnifying glass might transform his visual sensation in the same (imperfect) way that our magnifying glasses do for our eyes.






                      share|cite









                      $endgroup$

















                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        Even though a magnifying glass appears to scale the plane picture you're looking at uniformly, the actual image that forms on your retina lives on (the inside of) a sphere. So that actual image cannot actually be scaled uniformly.



                        Really, our immediate visual sensations lives not in our 3D space, but in the space of directions emanating from our eye. And that space is a sphere no matter whether the eye itself is embedded in hyperbolic or Euclidean space. More precisely, a sphere in hyperbolic space is always isometric to a sphere in Euclidean space; they just embed differently.



                        So a hyperbolic creature's retina might well have the same intrinsic geometry as ours does, and so it is completely conceivable that his magnifying glass might transform his visual sensation in the same (imperfect) way that our magnifying glasses do for our eyes.






                        share|cite









                        $endgroup$















                          0












                          0








                          0





                          $begingroup$

                          Even though a magnifying glass appears to scale the plane picture you're looking at uniformly, the actual image that forms on your retina lives on (the inside of) a sphere. So that actual image cannot actually be scaled uniformly.



                          Really, our immediate visual sensations lives not in our 3D space, but in the space of directions emanating from our eye. And that space is a sphere no matter whether the eye itself is embedded in hyperbolic or Euclidean space. More precisely, a sphere in hyperbolic space is always isometric to a sphere in Euclidean space; they just embed differently.



                          So a hyperbolic creature's retina might well have the same intrinsic geometry as ours does, and so it is completely conceivable that his magnifying glass might transform his visual sensation in the same (imperfect) way that our magnifying glasses do for our eyes.






                          share|cite









                          $endgroup$



                          Even though a magnifying glass appears to scale the plane picture you're looking at uniformly, the actual image that forms on your retina lives on (the inside of) a sphere. So that actual image cannot actually be scaled uniformly.



                          Really, our immediate visual sensations lives not in our 3D space, but in the space of directions emanating from our eye. And that space is a sphere no matter whether the eye itself is embedded in hyperbolic or Euclidean space. More precisely, a sphere in hyperbolic space is always isometric to a sphere in Euclidean space; they just embed differently.



                          So a hyperbolic creature's retina might well have the same intrinsic geometry as ours does, and so it is completely conceivable that his magnifying glass might transform his visual sensation in the same (imperfect) way that our magnifying glasses do for our eyes.







                          share|cite












                          share|cite



                          share|cite










                          answered 3 mins ago









                          Henning MakholmHenning Makholm

                          242k17308550




                          242k17308550



























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