How does a predictive coding aid in lossless compression?Lossless Video Compression PipelineCompressing normally distributed dataHow can GIF compression be lossless if the maximum # of colors is 256?Hash for verifying both compressed and uncompressed data?Can random suitless $52$ playing card data be compressed to approach, match, or even beat entropy encoding storage? If so, how?Arithmetic coding and “the optimal compression ratio”How does adaptative Huffman coding (Vitter algorithm) work?Universal Lossless Compression?Is von Neumann's randomness in sin quote no longer applicable?Algorithm for estimating lossless compression factor

What exploit Are these user agents trying to use?

How to show a landlord what we have in savings?

Is there a hemisphere-neutral way of specifying a season?

Detention in 1997

How could indestructible materials be used in power generation?

What is the most common color to indicate the input-field is disabled?

Venezuelan girlfriend wants to travel the USA to be with me. What is the process?

Can we compute the area of a quadrilateral with one right angle when we only know the lengths of any three sides?

How dangerous is XSS?

Should I cover my bicycle overnight while bikepacking?

What reasons are there for a Capitalist to oppose a 100% inheritance tax?

Can I run a new neutral wire to repair a broken circuit?

What is the idiomatic way to say "clothing fits"?

Is it inappropriate for a student to attend their mentor's dissertation defense?

Apex Framework / library for consuming REST services

Should I tell management that I intend to leave due to bad software development practices?

Is it possible to create a QR code using text?

Unlock My Phone! February 2018

Is it logically or scientifically possible to artificially send energy to the body?

What are some good books on Machine Learning and AI like Krugman, Wells and Graddy's "Essentials of Economics"

Unable to supress ligatures in headings which are set in Caps

What is a romance in Latin?

What about the virus in 12 Monkeys?

Would Slavery Reparations be considered Bills of Attainder and hence Illegal?



How does a predictive coding aid in lossless compression?


Lossless Video Compression PipelineCompressing normally distributed dataHow can GIF compression be lossless if the maximum # of colors is 256?Hash for verifying both compressed and uncompressed data?Can random suitless $52$ playing card data be compressed to approach, match, or even beat entropy encoding storage? If so, how?Arithmetic coding and “the optimal compression ratio”How does adaptative Huffman coding (Vitter algorithm) work?Universal Lossless Compression?Is von Neumann's randomness in sin quote no longer applicable?Algorithm for estimating lossless compression factor













3












$begingroup$


I'm working on this lab where we need to apply a lossless predictive coding to an image before compressing it (with Huffman, or some other lossless compression algorithm).



From the example seen below, it's pretty clear that by pre-processing the image with predictive coding, we've modified its histogram and concentrated all of its grey levels around 0. But why exactly does this aid compression?



Is there maybe a formula to determine the compression rate of Huffman, knowing the standard deviation and entropy of the original image? Otherwise, why would the compression ratio be any different; it's not like the range of values has changed between the original image and pre-processed image.





Thank you in advance,



Liam.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    3












    $begingroup$


    I'm working on this lab where we need to apply a lossless predictive coding to an image before compressing it (with Huffman, or some other lossless compression algorithm).



    From the example seen below, it's pretty clear that by pre-processing the image with predictive coding, we've modified its histogram and concentrated all of its grey levels around 0. But why exactly does this aid compression?



    Is there maybe a formula to determine the compression rate of Huffman, knowing the standard deviation and entropy of the original image? Otherwise, why would the compression ratio be any different; it's not like the range of values has changed between the original image and pre-processed image.





    Thank you in advance,



    Liam.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      I'm working on this lab where we need to apply a lossless predictive coding to an image before compressing it (with Huffman, or some other lossless compression algorithm).



      From the example seen below, it's pretty clear that by pre-processing the image with predictive coding, we've modified its histogram and concentrated all of its grey levels around 0. But why exactly does this aid compression?



      Is there maybe a formula to determine the compression rate of Huffman, knowing the standard deviation and entropy of the original image? Otherwise, why would the compression ratio be any different; it's not like the range of values has changed between the original image and pre-processed image.





      Thank you in advance,



      Liam.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I'm working on this lab where we need to apply a lossless predictive coding to an image before compressing it (with Huffman, or some other lossless compression algorithm).



      From the example seen below, it's pretty clear that by pre-processing the image with predictive coding, we've modified its histogram and concentrated all of its grey levels around 0. But why exactly does this aid compression?



      Is there maybe a formula to determine the compression rate of Huffman, knowing the standard deviation and entropy of the original image? Otherwise, why would the compression ratio be any different; it's not like the range of values has changed between the original image and pre-processed image.





      Thank you in advance,



      Liam.







      image-processing data-compression huffman-coding






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked 1 hour ago









      Liam F-ALiam F-A

      211




      211




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4












          $begingroup$

          Huffman coding, as usually applied, only considers the distribution of singletons. If $X$ is the distribution of a random singleton, then Huffman coding uses between $H(X)$ and $H(X)+1$ bits per singleton, where $H(cdot)$ is the (log 2) entropy function.



          In contrast, predictive coding can take into account correlations across data points. As a simple example, consider the following sequence:
          $$
          0,1,2,ldots,255,0,1,2,ldots,255,ldots
          $$

          Huffman coding would use 8 bits per unit of data, whereas with predictive coding we could get potentially to $O(log n)$ bits for the entire sequence.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            );
            );
            , "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function()
            var channelOptions =
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "419"
            ;
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
            createEditor();
            );

            else
            createEditor();

            );

            function createEditor()
            StackExchange.prepareEditor(
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader:
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            ,
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            );



            );













            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fcs.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f106450%2fhow-does-a-predictive-coding-aid-in-lossless-compression%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            4












            $begingroup$

            Huffman coding, as usually applied, only considers the distribution of singletons. If $X$ is the distribution of a random singleton, then Huffman coding uses between $H(X)$ and $H(X)+1$ bits per singleton, where $H(cdot)$ is the (log 2) entropy function.



            In contrast, predictive coding can take into account correlations across data points. As a simple example, consider the following sequence:
            $$
            0,1,2,ldots,255,0,1,2,ldots,255,ldots
            $$

            Huffman coding would use 8 bits per unit of data, whereas with predictive coding we could get potentially to $O(log n)$ bits for the entire sequence.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              4












              $begingroup$

              Huffman coding, as usually applied, only considers the distribution of singletons. If $X$ is the distribution of a random singleton, then Huffman coding uses between $H(X)$ and $H(X)+1$ bits per singleton, where $H(cdot)$ is the (log 2) entropy function.



              In contrast, predictive coding can take into account correlations across data points. As a simple example, consider the following sequence:
              $$
              0,1,2,ldots,255,0,1,2,ldots,255,ldots
              $$

              Huffman coding would use 8 bits per unit of data, whereas with predictive coding we could get potentially to $O(log n)$ bits for the entire sequence.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                4












                4








                4





                $begingroup$

                Huffman coding, as usually applied, only considers the distribution of singletons. If $X$ is the distribution of a random singleton, then Huffman coding uses between $H(X)$ and $H(X)+1$ bits per singleton, where $H(cdot)$ is the (log 2) entropy function.



                In contrast, predictive coding can take into account correlations across data points. As a simple example, consider the following sequence:
                $$
                0,1,2,ldots,255,0,1,2,ldots,255,ldots
                $$

                Huffman coding would use 8 bits per unit of data, whereas with predictive coding we could get potentially to $O(log n)$ bits for the entire sequence.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Huffman coding, as usually applied, only considers the distribution of singletons. If $X$ is the distribution of a random singleton, then Huffman coding uses between $H(X)$ and $H(X)+1$ bits per singleton, where $H(cdot)$ is the (log 2) entropy function.



                In contrast, predictive coding can take into account correlations across data points. As a simple example, consider the following sequence:
                $$
                0,1,2,ldots,255,0,1,2,ldots,255,ldots
                $$

                Huffman coding would use 8 bits per unit of data, whereas with predictive coding we could get potentially to $O(log n)$ bits for the entire sequence.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered 1 hour ago









                Yuval FilmusYuval Filmus

                196k15184349




                196k15184349



























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded
















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Computer Science Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid


                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function ()
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fcs.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f106450%2fhow-does-a-predictive-coding-aid-in-lossless-compression%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Are there any AGPL-style licences that require source code modifications to be public? Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern) Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?Force derivative works to be publicAre there any GPL like licenses for Apple App Store?Do you violate the GPL if you provide source code that cannot be compiled?GPL - is it distribution to use libraries in an appliance loaned to customers?Distributing App for free which uses GPL'ed codeModifications of server software under GPL, with web/CLI interfaceDoes using an AGPLv3-licensed library prevent me from dual-licensing my own source code?Can I publish only select code under GPLv3 from a private project?Is there published precedent regarding the scope of covered work that uses AGPL software?If MIT licensed code links to GPL licensed code what should be the license of the resulting binary program?If I use a public API endpoint that has its source code licensed under AGPL in my app, do I need to disclose my source?

                    2013 GY136 Descoberta | Órbita | Referências Menu de navegação«List Of Centaurs and Scattered-Disk Objects»«List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects»

                    Button changing it's text & action. Good or terrible? The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are Inchanging text on user mouseoverShould certain functions be “hard to find” for powerusers to discover?Custom liking function - do I need user login?Using different checkbox style for different checkbox behaviorBest Practices: Save and Exit in Software UIInteraction with remote validated formMore efficient UI to progress the user through a complicated process?Designing a popup notice for a gameShould bulk-editing functions be hidden until a table row is selected, or is there a better solution?Is it bad practice to disable (replace) the context menu?