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Maxwell Tensor Identity


Expanding electromagnetic field Lagrangian in terms of gauge fieldNoether current for the Yang-Mills-Higgs LagrangianRiemann tensor in 2d and 3dDerivation of the quadratic form of the Dirac equationEnergy-momentum tensor for dustDielectric tensor vs. conductivity tensor in (cold) plasmasExpanding electromagnetic field Lagrangian in terms of gauge fieldHow can I see where this formula for a general vertex factor comes from?Equation of Motion for non-linear sigma model (WZW)What is meant by the coupling term $g_munuT^munu$ in Supergravity?Electromagnetic energy stress tensor with non zero current













1












$begingroup$


In Schawrtz, Page 116, formula 8.23, he seems to suggest that the square of the Maxwell tensor can be expanded out as follows:



$$-frac14F_mu nu^2=frac12A_musquare A_mu-frac12A_mupartial_mupartial_nuA_nu$$



where:



$$F_munu=partial_mu A_nu - partial_nuA_mu$$



For the life of me, I can't seem to derive this. I get close, but always with an extra unwanted term, or two.



Anyone have a hint on the best way to proceed?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Does Schwartz include an integral? If so, he might be integrating out certain terms to the boundary and setting them to zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    He does not, and I thought I had derived this in the past sans integral. I'll try that out, though. At the very least, I learn a new way of deriving this
    $endgroup$
    – EthanT
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Expanding electromagnetic field Lagrangian in terms of gauge field
    $endgroup$
    – knzhou
    3 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    Yeah, this was really easy keeping it under the integral of S. However, I thought there was a way to achieve the same thing, w/ just tensor manipulation. Maybe I am not remembering correctly, though
    $endgroup$
    – EthanT
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Products of zeroth and second derivatives are not generally equal to products of first derivatives in any identity... What you need is a context where a derivative of a product is zero, as $d(x~dx)=dx~dx + x~d^2x.$ Getting the left hand side to vanish in this context might be possible with antisymmetry but looks non-trivial—maybe it amounts to a boundary term in some integral though?
    $endgroup$
    – CR Drost
    2 hours ago















1












$begingroup$


In Schawrtz, Page 116, formula 8.23, he seems to suggest that the square of the Maxwell tensor can be expanded out as follows:



$$-frac14F_mu nu^2=frac12A_musquare A_mu-frac12A_mupartial_mupartial_nuA_nu$$



where:



$$F_munu=partial_mu A_nu - partial_nuA_mu$$



For the life of me, I can't seem to derive this. I get close, but always with an extra unwanted term, or two.



Anyone have a hint on the best way to proceed?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Does Schwartz include an integral? If so, he might be integrating out certain terms to the boundary and setting them to zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    He does not, and I thought I had derived this in the past sans integral. I'll try that out, though. At the very least, I learn a new way of deriving this
    $endgroup$
    – EthanT
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Expanding electromagnetic field Lagrangian in terms of gauge field
    $endgroup$
    – knzhou
    3 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    Yeah, this was really easy keeping it under the integral of S. However, I thought there was a way to achieve the same thing, w/ just tensor manipulation. Maybe I am not remembering correctly, though
    $endgroup$
    – EthanT
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Products of zeroth and second derivatives are not generally equal to products of first derivatives in any identity... What you need is a context where a derivative of a product is zero, as $d(x~dx)=dx~dx + x~d^2x.$ Getting the left hand side to vanish in this context might be possible with antisymmetry but looks non-trivial—maybe it amounts to a boundary term in some integral though?
    $endgroup$
    – CR Drost
    2 hours ago













1












1








1





$begingroup$


In Schawrtz, Page 116, formula 8.23, he seems to suggest that the square of the Maxwell tensor can be expanded out as follows:



$$-frac14F_mu nu^2=frac12A_musquare A_mu-frac12A_mupartial_mupartial_nuA_nu$$



where:



$$F_munu=partial_mu A_nu - partial_nuA_mu$$



For the life of me, I can't seem to derive this. I get close, but always with an extra unwanted term, or two.



Anyone have a hint on the best way to proceed?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




In Schawrtz, Page 116, formula 8.23, he seems to suggest that the square of the Maxwell tensor can be expanded out as follows:



$$-frac14F_mu nu^2=frac12A_musquare A_mu-frac12A_mupartial_mupartial_nuA_nu$$



where:



$$F_munu=partial_mu A_nu - partial_nuA_mu$$



For the life of me, I can't seem to derive this. I get close, but always with an extra unwanted term, or two.



Anyone have a hint on the best way to proceed?







homework-and-exercises electromagnetism lagrangian-formalism






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 2 hours ago









Qmechanic

106k121961222




106k121961222










asked 4 hours ago









EthanTEthanT

382110




382110







  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Does Schwartz include an integral? If so, he might be integrating out certain terms to the boundary and setting them to zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    He does not, and I thought I had derived this in the past sans integral. I'll try that out, though. At the very least, I learn a new way of deriving this
    $endgroup$
    – EthanT
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Expanding electromagnetic field Lagrangian in terms of gauge field
    $endgroup$
    – knzhou
    3 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    Yeah, this was really easy keeping it under the integral of S. However, I thought there was a way to achieve the same thing, w/ just tensor manipulation. Maybe I am not remembering correctly, though
    $endgroup$
    – EthanT
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Products of zeroth and second derivatives are not generally equal to products of first derivatives in any identity... What you need is a context where a derivative of a product is zero, as $d(x~dx)=dx~dx + x~d^2x.$ Getting the left hand side to vanish in this context might be possible with antisymmetry but looks non-trivial—maybe it amounts to a boundary term in some integral though?
    $endgroup$
    – CR Drost
    2 hours ago












  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Does Schwartz include an integral? If so, he might be integrating out certain terms to the boundary and setting them to zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    He does not, and I thought I had derived this in the past sans integral. I'll try that out, though. At the very least, I learn a new way of deriving this
    $endgroup$
    – EthanT
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Expanding electromagnetic field Lagrangian in terms of gauge field
    $endgroup$
    – knzhou
    3 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    Yeah, this was really easy keeping it under the integral of S. However, I thought there was a way to achieve the same thing, w/ just tensor manipulation. Maybe I am not remembering correctly, though
    $endgroup$
    – EthanT
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Products of zeroth and second derivatives are not generally equal to products of first derivatives in any identity... What you need is a context where a derivative of a product is zero, as $d(x~dx)=dx~dx + x~d^2x.$ Getting the left hand side to vanish in this context might be possible with antisymmetry but looks non-trivial—maybe it amounts to a boundary term in some integral though?
    $endgroup$
    – CR Drost
    2 hours ago







4




4




$begingroup$
Does Schwartz include an integral? If so, he might be integrating out certain terms to the boundary and setting them to zero.
$endgroup$
– Aditya
3 hours ago




$begingroup$
Does Schwartz include an integral? If so, he might be integrating out certain terms to the boundary and setting them to zero.
$endgroup$
– Aditya
3 hours ago












$begingroup$
He does not, and I thought I had derived this in the past sans integral. I'll try that out, though. At the very least, I learn a new way of deriving this
$endgroup$
– EthanT
3 hours ago




$begingroup$
He does not, and I thought I had derived this in the past sans integral. I'll try that out, though. At the very least, I learn a new way of deriving this
$endgroup$
– EthanT
3 hours ago




1




1




$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of Expanding electromagnetic field Lagrangian in terms of gauge field
$endgroup$
– knzhou
3 hours ago





$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of Expanding electromagnetic field Lagrangian in terms of gauge field
$endgroup$
– knzhou
3 hours ago













$begingroup$
Yeah, this was really easy keeping it under the integral of S. However, I thought there was a way to achieve the same thing, w/ just tensor manipulation. Maybe I am not remembering correctly, though
$endgroup$
– EthanT
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
Yeah, this was really easy keeping it under the integral of S. However, I thought there was a way to achieve the same thing, w/ just tensor manipulation. Maybe I am not remembering correctly, though
$endgroup$
– EthanT
2 hours ago












$begingroup$
Products of zeroth and second derivatives are not generally equal to products of first derivatives in any identity... What you need is a context where a derivative of a product is zero, as $d(x~dx)=dx~dx + x~d^2x.$ Getting the left hand side to vanish in this context might be possible with antisymmetry but looks non-trivial—maybe it amounts to a boundary term in some integral though?
$endgroup$
– CR Drost
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
Products of zeroth and second derivatives are not generally equal to products of first derivatives in any identity... What you need is a context where a derivative of a product is zero, as $d(x~dx)=dx~dx + x~d^2x.$ Getting the left hand side to vanish in this context might be possible with antisymmetry but looks non-trivial—maybe it amounts to a boundary term in some integral though?
$endgroup$
– CR Drost
2 hours ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Hint: Try introducing an integral to the expression so it becomes $$-frac14int F_munuF^munutextd^d x$$
and take the total derivative terms to vanish at infinity. A much more careful argument can be made here in the presence of boundaries, but this should get you started.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    1












    $begingroup$

    Your expression is part of a Lagrangian. As the physics remains the same as long as the action remains the same, one can always do partial integration in the action integral over the Lagrangian to derive alternative Lagrangians describing the same physics.






    share|cite|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Paul is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$




















      0












      $begingroup$

      The relation as you state it does not hold. Only the space time integral of both hands of the equation is equal under suitable boundary conditions. So this would be an error.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$












        Your Answer





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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        2












        $begingroup$

        Hint: Try introducing an integral to the expression so it becomes $$-frac14int F_munuF^munutextd^d x$$
        and take the total derivative terms to vanish at infinity. A much more careful argument can be made here in the presence of boundaries, but this should get you started.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$

















          2












          $begingroup$

          Hint: Try introducing an integral to the expression so it becomes $$-frac14int F_munuF^munutextd^d x$$
          and take the total derivative terms to vanish at infinity. A much more careful argument can be made here in the presence of boundaries, but this should get you started.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$















            2












            2








            2





            $begingroup$

            Hint: Try introducing an integral to the expression so it becomes $$-frac14int F_munuF^munutextd^d x$$
            and take the total derivative terms to vanish at infinity. A much more careful argument can be made here in the presence of boundaries, but this should get you started.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Hint: Try introducing an integral to the expression so it becomes $$-frac14int F_munuF^munutextd^d x$$
            and take the total derivative terms to vanish at infinity. A much more careful argument can be made here in the presence of boundaries, but this should get you started.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 3 hours ago









            AdityaAditya

            344113




            344113





















                1












                $begingroup$

                Your expression is part of a Lagrangian. As the physics remains the same as long as the action remains the same, one can always do partial integration in the action integral over the Lagrangian to derive alternative Lagrangians describing the same physics.






                share|cite|improve this answer








                New contributor




                Paul is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






                $endgroup$

















                  1












                  $begingroup$

                  Your expression is part of a Lagrangian. As the physics remains the same as long as the action remains the same, one can always do partial integration in the action integral over the Lagrangian to derive alternative Lagrangians describing the same physics.






                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  Paul is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






                  $endgroup$















                    1












                    1








                    1





                    $begingroup$

                    Your expression is part of a Lagrangian. As the physics remains the same as long as the action remains the same, one can always do partial integration in the action integral over the Lagrangian to derive alternative Lagrangians describing the same physics.






                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    New contributor




                    Paul is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.






                    $endgroup$



                    Your expression is part of a Lagrangian. As the physics remains the same as long as the action remains the same, one can always do partial integration in the action integral over the Lagrangian to derive alternative Lagrangians describing the same physics.







                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    New contributor




                    Paul is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.









                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer






                    New contributor




                    Paul is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.









                    answered 1 hour ago









                    PaulPaul

                    213




                    213




                    New contributor




                    Paul is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.





                    New contributor





                    Paul is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.






                    Paul is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        The relation as you state it does not hold. Only the space time integral of both hands of the equation is equal under suitable boundary conditions. So this would be an error.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$

















                          0












                          $begingroup$

                          The relation as you state it does not hold. Only the space time integral of both hands of the equation is equal under suitable boundary conditions. So this would be an error.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$















                            0












                            0








                            0





                            $begingroup$

                            The relation as you state it does not hold. Only the space time integral of both hands of the equation is equal under suitable boundary conditions. So this would be an error.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            The relation as you state it does not hold. Only the space time integral of both hands of the equation is equal under suitable boundary conditions. So this would be an error.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered 2 hours ago









                            my2ctsmy2cts

                            5,5692718




                            5,5692718



























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