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Pre-mixing cryogenic fuels and using only one fuel tank

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Pre-mixing cryogenic fuels and using only one fuel tank


In a cryogenic fuel rocket, at what pressure is the fuel injected into the engine?How long is it feasible to store cryogenic fuels?How are fuel tanks filled with cryogenic hydrogen?How much potential volume in a rocket's tank is actually used for fuel?How feasible is it to use aluminum and liquid oxygen as future propellant sourced from the moon?How did the Space Shuttle keep its cryogenic fuel cold?Pros and Cons of LH2/LOX vs Other FuelsIs fuel tank pressure structurally important?Safety regulations for storing, handling, and using rocket fuels?What methods are proposed for storing cryogenic fuels (esp. hydrogen) in space for months or years?













1












$begingroup$


A methalox engine is fed from two cryogenic fuel tanks. Why can't the methane and oxygen be mixed as gases, in the desired proportions, and then chilled to a temp that liquefies both? From a single tank a single turbo pump could then feed this into the combustion chamber (part of flow going thru the nozzle cooling channels). Yes, a bit of same mix would be tapped off to power the turbo pump.



Saves the weight of tank bulkheads, separate plumbing, reduces turbo pump complexities. Must be a reason or the rocket scientists would already be doing this, but would like to know what it is.










share|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    A methalox engine is fed from two cryogenic fuel tanks. Why can't the methane and oxygen be mixed as gases, in the desired proportions, and then chilled to a temp that liquefies both? From a single tank a single turbo pump could then feed this into the combustion chamber (part of flow going thru the nozzle cooling channels). Yes, a bit of same mix would be tapped off to power the turbo pump.



    Saves the weight of tank bulkheads, separate plumbing, reduces turbo pump complexities. Must be a reason or the rocket scientists would already be doing this, but would like to know what it is.










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      A methalox engine is fed from two cryogenic fuel tanks. Why can't the methane and oxygen be mixed as gases, in the desired proportions, and then chilled to a temp that liquefies both? From a single tank a single turbo pump could then feed this into the combustion chamber (part of flow going thru the nozzle cooling channels). Yes, a bit of same mix would be tapped off to power the turbo pump.



      Saves the weight of tank bulkheads, separate plumbing, reduces turbo pump complexities. Must be a reason or the rocket scientists would already be doing this, but would like to know what it is.










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      A methalox engine is fed from two cryogenic fuel tanks. Why can't the methane and oxygen be mixed as gases, in the desired proportions, and then chilled to a temp that liquefies both? From a single tank a single turbo pump could then feed this into the combustion chamber (part of flow going thru the nozzle cooling channels). Yes, a bit of same mix would be tapped off to power the turbo pump.



      Saves the weight of tank bulkheads, separate plumbing, reduces turbo pump complexities. Must be a reason or the rocket scientists would already be doing this, but would like to know what it is.







      fuel






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 1 hour ago









      SpaceInMyHeadSpaceInMyHead

      7616




      7616




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          5












          $begingroup$

          They would stratify.



          Think of oil and water.



          Liquid oxygen is much denser than liquid hydrogen, with 1.141 g/cm3 for LOX vs. 0.07099 g/cm3 for LH.



          Thus, you need to install equipment to ensure proper mixing of the two liquids. This adds not only complexity to an already complex machinery, it also adds weight.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Good answer! This is the engineering reason. "Because it won't work!"
            $endgroup$
            – Organic Marble
            38 mins ago











          • $begingroup$
            The temperatures aren't the same either. The LH2 would likely freeze the LO2 or the LO2 would boil the LH2.
            $endgroup$
            – Organic Marble
            29 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            The question is about methalox. Would the same apply? Also, the mass cost/complexity of mixing needs to be balanced against the mass cost/complexity to two tanks and plumbing.
            $endgroup$
            – SpaceInMyHead
            6 mins ago


















          4












          $begingroup$

          In addition to what the other answer said, it would take very little provocation for such a situation to turn into a good way to test the blast resistance of nearby facilities.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Put another way: If there exists a tank of premixed liquid CH4 and LOX, I desire to be as far away as physically possible.
            $endgroup$
            – Tristan
            23 mins ago


















          2












          $begingroup$

          For the static fire test of AMOS-6 it is believed that the oxygen and RP1 fuel combined together due to a failed bulkhead. In this condition, only a small spark is required to cause a large explosion, as seen in the below video.











          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Yes, but it was only an anomaly. :-)
            $endgroup$
            – SpaceInMyHead
            10 mins ago










          Your Answer





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          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes








          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          5












          $begingroup$

          They would stratify.



          Think of oil and water.



          Liquid oxygen is much denser than liquid hydrogen, with 1.141 g/cm3 for LOX vs. 0.07099 g/cm3 for LH.



          Thus, you need to install equipment to ensure proper mixing of the two liquids. This adds not only complexity to an already complex machinery, it also adds weight.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Good answer! This is the engineering reason. "Because it won't work!"
            $endgroup$
            – Organic Marble
            38 mins ago











          • $begingroup$
            The temperatures aren't the same either. The LH2 would likely freeze the LO2 or the LO2 would boil the LH2.
            $endgroup$
            – Organic Marble
            29 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            The question is about methalox. Would the same apply? Also, the mass cost/complexity of mixing needs to be balanced against the mass cost/complexity to two tanks and plumbing.
            $endgroup$
            – SpaceInMyHead
            6 mins ago















          5












          $begingroup$

          They would stratify.



          Think of oil and water.



          Liquid oxygen is much denser than liquid hydrogen, with 1.141 g/cm3 for LOX vs. 0.07099 g/cm3 for LH.



          Thus, you need to install equipment to ensure proper mixing of the two liquids. This adds not only complexity to an already complex machinery, it also adds weight.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Good answer! This is the engineering reason. "Because it won't work!"
            $endgroup$
            – Organic Marble
            38 mins ago











          • $begingroup$
            The temperatures aren't the same either. The LH2 would likely freeze the LO2 or the LO2 would boil the LH2.
            $endgroup$
            – Organic Marble
            29 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            The question is about methalox. Would the same apply? Also, the mass cost/complexity of mixing needs to be balanced against the mass cost/complexity to two tanks and plumbing.
            $endgroup$
            – SpaceInMyHead
            6 mins ago













          5












          5








          5





          $begingroup$

          They would stratify.



          Think of oil and water.



          Liquid oxygen is much denser than liquid hydrogen, with 1.141 g/cm3 for LOX vs. 0.07099 g/cm3 for LH.



          Thus, you need to install equipment to ensure proper mixing of the two liquids. This adds not only complexity to an already complex machinery, it also adds weight.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          They would stratify.



          Think of oil and water.



          Liquid oxygen is much denser than liquid hydrogen, with 1.141 g/cm3 for LOX vs. 0.07099 g/cm3 for LH.



          Thus, you need to install equipment to ensure proper mixing of the two liquids. This adds not only complexity to an already complex machinery, it also adds weight.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 1 hour ago









          Dohn JoeDohn Joe

          39118




          39118











          • $begingroup$
            Good answer! This is the engineering reason. "Because it won't work!"
            $endgroup$
            – Organic Marble
            38 mins ago











          • $begingroup$
            The temperatures aren't the same either. The LH2 would likely freeze the LO2 or the LO2 would boil the LH2.
            $endgroup$
            – Organic Marble
            29 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            The question is about methalox. Would the same apply? Also, the mass cost/complexity of mixing needs to be balanced against the mass cost/complexity to two tanks and plumbing.
            $endgroup$
            – SpaceInMyHead
            6 mins ago
















          • $begingroup$
            Good answer! This is the engineering reason. "Because it won't work!"
            $endgroup$
            – Organic Marble
            38 mins ago











          • $begingroup$
            The temperatures aren't the same either. The LH2 would likely freeze the LO2 or the LO2 would boil the LH2.
            $endgroup$
            – Organic Marble
            29 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            The question is about methalox. Would the same apply? Also, the mass cost/complexity of mixing needs to be balanced against the mass cost/complexity to two tanks and plumbing.
            $endgroup$
            – SpaceInMyHead
            6 mins ago















          $begingroup$
          Good answer! This is the engineering reason. "Because it won't work!"
          $endgroup$
          – Organic Marble
          38 mins ago





          $begingroup$
          Good answer! This is the engineering reason. "Because it won't work!"
          $endgroup$
          – Organic Marble
          38 mins ago













          $begingroup$
          The temperatures aren't the same either. The LH2 would likely freeze the LO2 or the LO2 would boil the LH2.
          $endgroup$
          – Organic Marble
          29 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          The temperatures aren't the same either. The LH2 would likely freeze the LO2 or the LO2 would boil the LH2.
          $endgroup$
          – Organic Marble
          29 mins ago












          $begingroup$
          The question is about methalox. Would the same apply? Also, the mass cost/complexity of mixing needs to be balanced against the mass cost/complexity to two tanks and plumbing.
          $endgroup$
          – SpaceInMyHead
          6 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          The question is about methalox. Would the same apply? Also, the mass cost/complexity of mixing needs to be balanced against the mass cost/complexity to two tanks and plumbing.
          $endgroup$
          – SpaceInMyHead
          6 mins ago











          4












          $begingroup$

          In addition to what the other answer said, it would take very little provocation for such a situation to turn into a good way to test the blast resistance of nearby facilities.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Put another way: If there exists a tank of premixed liquid CH4 and LOX, I desire to be as far away as physically possible.
            $endgroup$
            – Tristan
            23 mins ago















          4












          $begingroup$

          In addition to what the other answer said, it would take very little provocation for such a situation to turn into a good way to test the blast resistance of nearby facilities.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Put another way: If there exists a tank of premixed liquid CH4 and LOX, I desire to be as far away as physically possible.
            $endgroup$
            – Tristan
            23 mins ago













          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          In addition to what the other answer said, it would take very little provocation for such a situation to turn into a good way to test the blast resistance of nearby facilities.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          In addition to what the other answer said, it would take very little provocation for such a situation to turn into a good way to test the blast resistance of nearby facilities.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 1 hour ago









          TristanTristan

          10.7k13755




          10.7k13755







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Put another way: If there exists a tank of premixed liquid CH4 and LOX, I desire to be as far away as physically possible.
            $endgroup$
            – Tristan
            23 mins ago












          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Put another way: If there exists a tank of premixed liquid CH4 and LOX, I desire to be as far away as physically possible.
            $endgroup$
            – Tristan
            23 mins ago







          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Put another way: If there exists a tank of premixed liquid CH4 and LOX, I desire to be as far away as physically possible.
          $endgroup$
          – Tristan
          23 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          Put another way: If there exists a tank of premixed liquid CH4 and LOX, I desire to be as far away as physically possible.
          $endgroup$
          – Tristan
          23 mins ago











          2












          $begingroup$

          For the static fire test of AMOS-6 it is believed that the oxygen and RP1 fuel combined together due to a failed bulkhead. In this condition, only a small spark is required to cause a large explosion, as seen in the below video.











          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Yes, but it was only an anomaly. :-)
            $endgroup$
            – SpaceInMyHead
            10 mins ago















          2












          $begingroup$

          For the static fire test of AMOS-6 it is believed that the oxygen and RP1 fuel combined together due to a failed bulkhead. In this condition, only a small spark is required to cause a large explosion, as seen in the below video.











          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Yes, but it was only an anomaly. :-)
            $endgroup$
            – SpaceInMyHead
            10 mins ago













          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          For the static fire test of AMOS-6 it is believed that the oxygen and RP1 fuel combined together due to a failed bulkhead. In this condition, only a small spark is required to cause a large explosion, as seen in the below video.











          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          For the static fire test of AMOS-6 it is believed that the oxygen and RP1 fuel combined together due to a failed bulkhead. In this condition, only a small spark is required to cause a large explosion, as seen in the below video.




















          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 1 hour ago









          PearsonArtPhotoPearsonArtPhoto

          83.2k16239454




          83.2k16239454











          • $begingroup$
            Yes, but it was only an anomaly. :-)
            $endgroup$
            – SpaceInMyHead
            10 mins ago
















          • $begingroup$
            Yes, but it was only an anomaly. :-)
            $endgroup$
            – SpaceInMyHead
            10 mins ago















          $begingroup$
          Yes, but it was only an anomaly. :-)
          $endgroup$
          – SpaceInMyHead
          10 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          Yes, but it was only an anomaly. :-)
          $endgroup$
          – SpaceInMyHead
          10 mins ago

















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