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What kind of transistor turns on with 0.2 volts?



What kind of transistor turns on with 0.2 volts?


Using transistor as switch with low voltageWhat type of transistor would be required?Simple transistor circuit with unconnected gate pin acts strangelyTurn off an always on led with transistorTurning on LED panel with a NPN transistorWhat kind of transistor do I use for switching high voltage with a microcontroller?switch a PN2222 transistor at 18 volts, with variable 0 to 30 volts inputIs there any 'switching IC' to replace 'transistor switch' for switching the 12 volts LED array?What is a 0118 transistor?how to switch dc motor with transistor?Turns 12 volts DC to 60 volts DC with 2mA






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








1












$begingroup$


I need a circuit to turn on a LED with 0.2 volts.
I want to do it with a transistor as a switch.
What kind of transistor will turn on at this voltage?










share|improve this question







New contributor




seyyedali hosseini is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Pretty much none of them. I would recommend amplifying the signal before trying to use it as a switch, perhaps with a comparator.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    4 hours ago






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Instead of asking about a transistor which needs to turn on with only 0.2 V (there aren't any but please prove me wrong!) and assume that you can do this with only one transistor (you can't but I'd like to be proven wrong again), describe what your requirements are and ask what solutions exist. A LED will not light up with 0.2 V so there must be some other voltage present. Why 0.2 V? Do research on similar setups (switching LEDs) and learn how that's done.
    $endgroup$
    – Bimpelrekkie
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Highly related if not duplicate: electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/129183/…
    $endgroup$
    – winny
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    0.2V isn't enough to run an LED; if you have a rail that'll drive an LED then you can use a comparator.
    $endgroup$
    – TimWescott
    44 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    What's the LED and what's the current and voltage it requires? What power supply rails do you have?
    $endgroup$
    – jonk
    17 mins ago

















1












$begingroup$


I need a circuit to turn on a LED with 0.2 volts.
I want to do it with a transistor as a switch.
What kind of transistor will turn on at this voltage?










share|improve this question







New contributor




seyyedali hosseini is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Pretty much none of them. I would recommend amplifying the signal before trying to use it as a switch, perhaps with a comparator.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    4 hours ago






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Instead of asking about a transistor which needs to turn on with only 0.2 V (there aren't any but please prove me wrong!) and assume that you can do this with only one transistor (you can't but I'd like to be proven wrong again), describe what your requirements are and ask what solutions exist. A LED will not light up with 0.2 V so there must be some other voltage present. Why 0.2 V? Do research on similar setups (switching LEDs) and learn how that's done.
    $endgroup$
    – Bimpelrekkie
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Highly related if not duplicate: electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/129183/…
    $endgroup$
    – winny
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    0.2V isn't enough to run an LED; if you have a rail that'll drive an LED then you can use a comparator.
    $endgroup$
    – TimWescott
    44 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    What's the LED and what's the current and voltage it requires? What power supply rails do you have?
    $endgroup$
    – jonk
    17 mins ago













1












1








1





$begingroup$


I need a circuit to turn on a LED with 0.2 volts.
I want to do it with a transistor as a switch.
What kind of transistor will turn on at this voltage?










share|improve this question







New contributor




seyyedali hosseini is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




I need a circuit to turn on a LED with 0.2 volts.
I want to do it with a transistor as a switch.
What kind of transistor will turn on at this voltage?







transistors mosfet bjt jfet






share|improve this question







New contributor




seyyedali hosseini is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







New contributor




seyyedali hosseini is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question






New contributor




seyyedali hosseini is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 4 hours ago









seyyedali hosseiniseyyedali hosseini

62




62




New contributor




seyyedali hosseini is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





seyyedali hosseini is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






seyyedali hosseini is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Pretty much none of them. I would recommend amplifying the signal before trying to use it as a switch, perhaps with a comparator.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    4 hours ago






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Instead of asking about a transistor which needs to turn on with only 0.2 V (there aren't any but please prove me wrong!) and assume that you can do this with only one transistor (you can't but I'd like to be proven wrong again), describe what your requirements are and ask what solutions exist. A LED will not light up with 0.2 V so there must be some other voltage present. Why 0.2 V? Do research on similar setups (switching LEDs) and learn how that's done.
    $endgroup$
    – Bimpelrekkie
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Highly related if not duplicate: electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/129183/…
    $endgroup$
    – winny
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    0.2V isn't enough to run an LED; if you have a rail that'll drive an LED then you can use a comparator.
    $endgroup$
    – TimWescott
    44 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    What's the LED and what's the current and voltage it requires? What power supply rails do you have?
    $endgroup$
    – jonk
    17 mins ago












  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Pretty much none of them. I would recommend amplifying the signal before trying to use it as a switch, perhaps with a comparator.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    4 hours ago






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Instead of asking about a transistor which needs to turn on with only 0.2 V (there aren't any but please prove me wrong!) and assume that you can do this with only one transistor (you can't but I'd like to be proven wrong again), describe what your requirements are and ask what solutions exist. A LED will not light up with 0.2 V so there must be some other voltage present. Why 0.2 V? Do research on similar setups (switching LEDs) and learn how that's done.
    $endgroup$
    – Bimpelrekkie
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Highly related if not duplicate: electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/129183/…
    $endgroup$
    – winny
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    0.2V isn't enough to run an LED; if you have a rail that'll drive an LED then you can use a comparator.
    $endgroup$
    – TimWescott
    44 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    What's the LED and what's the current and voltage it requires? What power supply rails do you have?
    $endgroup$
    – jonk
    17 mins ago







3




3




$begingroup$
Pretty much none of them. I would recommend amplifying the signal before trying to use it as a switch, perhaps with a comparator.
$endgroup$
– Hearth
4 hours ago




$begingroup$
Pretty much none of them. I would recommend amplifying the signal before trying to use it as a switch, perhaps with a comparator.
$endgroup$
– Hearth
4 hours ago




3




3




$begingroup$
Instead of asking about a transistor which needs to turn on with only 0.2 V (there aren't any but please prove me wrong!) and assume that you can do this with only one transistor (you can't but I'd like to be proven wrong again), describe what your requirements are and ask what solutions exist. A LED will not light up with 0.2 V so there must be some other voltage present. Why 0.2 V? Do research on similar setups (switching LEDs) and learn how that's done.
$endgroup$
– Bimpelrekkie
4 hours ago




$begingroup$
Instead of asking about a transistor which needs to turn on with only 0.2 V (there aren't any but please prove me wrong!) and assume that you can do this with only one transistor (you can't but I'd like to be proven wrong again), describe what your requirements are and ask what solutions exist. A LED will not light up with 0.2 V so there must be some other voltage present. Why 0.2 V? Do research on similar setups (switching LEDs) and learn how that's done.
$endgroup$
– Bimpelrekkie
4 hours ago












$begingroup$
Highly related if not duplicate: electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/129183/…
$endgroup$
– winny
3 hours ago




$begingroup$
Highly related if not duplicate: electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/129183/…
$endgroup$
– winny
3 hours ago












$begingroup$
0.2V isn't enough to run an LED; if you have a rail that'll drive an LED then you can use a comparator.
$endgroup$
– TimWescott
44 mins ago




$begingroup$
0.2V isn't enough to run an LED; if you have a rail that'll drive an LED then you can use a comparator.
$endgroup$
– TimWescott
44 mins ago












$begingroup$
What's the LED and what's the current and voltage it requires? What power supply rails do you have?
$endgroup$
– jonk
17 mins ago




$begingroup$
What's the LED and what's the current and voltage it requires? What power supply rails do you have?
$endgroup$
– jonk
17 mins ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Whilst I'm inclined to agree with @Bimpelrekkie that this is probably an X-Y problem, for those who might actually need such a device there are some options. Most MOSFETs are sold as enhancement or depletion mode (less commonly) devices, however it's possible to tune the threshold voltage to approximately zero +/- tens of mV.



For example, the Advanced Linear Devices ALD110800A and similar devices in that series have a nominal zero gate threshold (1uA Ids). The subthreshold behavior is fairly well documented as well.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    2












    $begingroup$

    No single transistor can do what you want. Instead, you need to use multiple transistors. A simple voltage comparator will do what you want:





    schematic





    simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



    R2 and R3 set the reference voltage for the base of Q2. As long as the voltage at the base of Q1 is less than Vref, all of the current through R1 will flow through Q2. As soon as the input voltage rises above 0.2V, Q2 will cut off and all of the current will flow through Q1 and the LED instead.



    Note that since the emitters of the transistors need to be at a negative voltage, this circuit requires a negative supply. An alternative would be to use an IC comparator — you can find single-supply units that can work with input voltages close to ground.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$




















      0












      $begingroup$



      schematic





      simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
      You could also use an Op Amp, or a Comparator. Set one input to 0.2V, when the other input exceeds that, the output will switch.



      Here's one example



      https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX9107-MAX9109.pdf






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$












      • $begingroup$
        You should adjust the R2 or R3 to actually put 0.2V on the '+' input -- R3 = 3.9k$Omega$, or R2 = 2.4M$Omega$, if the comparator is up to the task.
        $endgroup$
        – TimWescott
        43 mins ago











      Your Answer





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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      3












      $begingroup$

      Whilst I'm inclined to agree with @Bimpelrekkie that this is probably an X-Y problem, for those who might actually need such a device there are some options. Most MOSFETs are sold as enhancement or depletion mode (less commonly) devices, however it's possible to tune the threshold voltage to approximately zero +/- tens of mV.



      For example, the Advanced Linear Devices ALD110800A and similar devices in that series have a nominal zero gate threshold (1uA Ids). The subthreshold behavior is fairly well documented as well.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        3












        $begingroup$

        Whilst I'm inclined to agree with @Bimpelrekkie that this is probably an X-Y problem, for those who might actually need such a device there are some options. Most MOSFETs are sold as enhancement or depletion mode (less commonly) devices, however it's possible to tune the threshold voltage to approximately zero +/- tens of mV.



        For example, the Advanced Linear Devices ALD110800A and similar devices in that series have a nominal zero gate threshold (1uA Ids). The subthreshold behavior is fairly well documented as well.






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          Whilst I'm inclined to agree with @Bimpelrekkie that this is probably an X-Y problem, for those who might actually need such a device there are some options. Most MOSFETs are sold as enhancement or depletion mode (less commonly) devices, however it's possible to tune the threshold voltage to approximately zero +/- tens of mV.



          For example, the Advanced Linear Devices ALD110800A and similar devices in that series have a nominal zero gate threshold (1uA Ids). The subthreshold behavior is fairly well documented as well.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Whilst I'm inclined to agree with @Bimpelrekkie that this is probably an X-Y problem, for those who might actually need such a device there are some options. Most MOSFETs are sold as enhancement or depletion mode (less commonly) devices, however it's possible to tune the threshold voltage to approximately zero +/- tens of mV.



          For example, the Advanced Linear Devices ALD110800A and similar devices in that series have a nominal zero gate threshold (1uA Ids). The subthreshold behavior is fairly well documented as well.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 4 hours ago









          Spehro PefhanySpehro Pefhany

          213k5162431




          213k5162431























              2












              $begingroup$

              No single transistor can do what you want. Instead, you need to use multiple transistors. A simple voltage comparator will do what you want:





              schematic





              simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



              R2 and R3 set the reference voltage for the base of Q2. As long as the voltage at the base of Q1 is less than Vref, all of the current through R1 will flow through Q2. As soon as the input voltage rises above 0.2V, Q2 will cut off and all of the current will flow through Q1 and the LED instead.



              Note that since the emitters of the transistors need to be at a negative voltage, this circuit requires a negative supply. An alternative would be to use an IC comparator — you can find single-supply units that can work with input voltages close to ground.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                2












                $begingroup$

                No single transistor can do what you want. Instead, you need to use multiple transistors. A simple voltage comparator will do what you want:





                schematic





                simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



                R2 and R3 set the reference voltage for the base of Q2. As long as the voltage at the base of Q1 is less than Vref, all of the current through R1 will flow through Q2. As soon as the input voltage rises above 0.2V, Q2 will cut off and all of the current will flow through Q1 and the LED instead.



                Note that since the emitters of the transistors need to be at a negative voltage, this circuit requires a negative supply. An alternative would be to use an IC comparator — you can find single-supply units that can work with input voltages close to ground.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  2












                  2








                  2





                  $begingroup$

                  No single transistor can do what you want. Instead, you need to use multiple transistors. A simple voltage comparator will do what you want:





                  schematic





                  simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



                  R2 and R3 set the reference voltage for the base of Q2. As long as the voltage at the base of Q1 is less than Vref, all of the current through R1 will flow through Q2. As soon as the input voltage rises above 0.2V, Q2 will cut off and all of the current will flow through Q1 and the LED instead.



                  Note that since the emitters of the transistors need to be at a negative voltage, this circuit requires a negative supply. An alternative would be to use an IC comparator — you can find single-supply units that can work with input voltages close to ground.






                  share|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  No single transistor can do what you want. Instead, you need to use multiple transistors. A simple voltage comparator will do what you want:





                  schematic





                  simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



                  R2 and R3 set the reference voltage for the base of Q2. As long as the voltage at the base of Q1 is less than Vref, all of the current through R1 will flow through Q2. As soon as the input voltage rises above 0.2V, Q2 will cut off and all of the current will flow through Q1 and the LED instead.



                  Note that since the emitters of the transistors need to be at a negative voltage, this circuit requires a negative supply. An alternative would be to use an IC comparator — you can find single-supply units that can work with input voltages close to ground.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 4 hours ago









                  Dave TweedDave Tweed

                  123k9153267




                  123k9153267





















                      0












                      $begingroup$



                      schematic





                      simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
                      You could also use an Op Amp, or a Comparator. Set one input to 0.2V, when the other input exceeds that, the output will switch.



                      Here's one example



                      https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX9107-MAX9109.pdf






                      share|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$












                      • $begingroup$
                        You should adjust the R2 or R3 to actually put 0.2V on the '+' input -- R3 = 3.9k$Omega$, or R2 = 2.4M$Omega$, if the comparator is up to the task.
                        $endgroup$
                        – TimWescott
                        43 mins ago















                      0












                      $begingroup$



                      schematic





                      simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
                      You could also use an Op Amp, or a Comparator. Set one input to 0.2V, when the other input exceeds that, the output will switch.



                      Here's one example



                      https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX9107-MAX9109.pdf






                      share|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$












                      • $begingroup$
                        You should adjust the R2 or R3 to actually put 0.2V on the '+' input -- R3 = 3.9k$Omega$, or R2 = 2.4M$Omega$, if the comparator is up to the task.
                        $endgroup$
                        – TimWescott
                        43 mins ago













                      0












                      0








                      0





                      $begingroup$



                      schematic





                      simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
                      You could also use an Op Amp, or a Comparator. Set one input to 0.2V, when the other input exceeds that, the output will switch.



                      Here's one example



                      https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX9107-MAX9109.pdf






                      share|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$





                      schematic





                      simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
                      You could also use an Op Amp, or a Comparator. Set one input to 0.2V, when the other input exceeds that, the output will switch.



                      Here's one example



                      https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX9107-MAX9109.pdf







                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered 3 hours ago









                      CrossRoadsCrossRoads

                      2,08728




                      2,08728











                      • $begingroup$
                        You should adjust the R2 or R3 to actually put 0.2V on the '+' input -- R3 = 3.9k$Omega$, or R2 = 2.4M$Omega$, if the comparator is up to the task.
                        $endgroup$
                        – TimWescott
                        43 mins ago
















                      • $begingroup$
                        You should adjust the R2 or R3 to actually put 0.2V on the '+' input -- R3 = 3.9k$Omega$, or R2 = 2.4M$Omega$, if the comparator is up to the task.
                        $endgroup$
                        – TimWescott
                        43 mins ago















                      $begingroup$
                      You should adjust the R2 or R3 to actually put 0.2V on the '+' input -- R3 = 3.9k$Omega$, or R2 = 2.4M$Omega$, if the comparator is up to the task.
                      $endgroup$
                      – TimWescott
                      43 mins ago




                      $begingroup$
                      You should adjust the R2 or R3 to actually put 0.2V on the '+' input -- R3 = 3.9k$Omega$, or R2 = 2.4M$Omega$, if the comparator is up to the task.
                      $endgroup$
                      – TimWescott
                      43 mins ago










                      seyyedali hosseini is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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