Vincent de Gournay Referências Menu de navegação"Introduction : Évolution sémantique du terme 'bureaucratie'Handbook of Administrative HistoryL'histoire de l'État comme histoire de la bureaucratieLaissez Faire, Laissez Passer expandindo-oeWorldCat2459672511887838xcnp01169141256151137650892IDno89011265mzk2009533655132101424026674572OL603413A

Nascidos em 1712Mortos em 1759Economistas da França


Saint-Malo28 de maio1712Paris27 de junho1759economistafrancêsEuropacomércio17491751fisiocratasFrançois QuesnayindústriacomercialburocraciaenciclopedistaBarão von Grimmliberalismo econômico




























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Vincent de Gournay
Nascimento

28 de maio de 1712
Saint-Malo
Morte

27 de junho de 1759 (47 anos)
Cádiz
Cidadania

França
Ocupação

economista

[edite no Wikidata]

Jacques Claude Marie Vincent, marquês de Gournay (Saint-Malo, 28 de maio de 1712 – Paris, 27 de junho de 1759), foi um negociante e economista francês.


Rico negociante, fez várias viagens profissionais pela Europa, aproveitando para fazer estudos sobre o comércio.


Em 1749 comprou um cargo de conselheiro. Nomeado em 1751 intendente de comércio, percorreu com esse título diversas províncias da França, observando e combatendo abusos. Estava ligado à escola dos fisiocratas, mas ao contrário da linha de François Quesnay, dava importância capital à indústria. Lutou pela liberdade comercial.


A ele atribui-se a invenção da palavra burocracia (com um sentido crítico irônico). Embora Gournay não tenha deixado registro escrito da palavra, isso foi feito em uma carta de seu contemporâneo, o enciclopedista Barão von Grimm:


"O falecido M. de Gournay (...) costumava dizer: Temos […] uma doença que faz muitos estragos; essa doença se chama buromania. Às vezes ele se referia a isso como uma quarta ou quinta forma de governo,[1] com o nome de burocracia."[2][3]


Alguns também atribuem a Gournay a autoria da famosa máxima "laissez faire, laissez passer" ("deixar fazer, deixar passar"), que se tornaria o lema do liberalismo econômico.[4]



Referências



  1. ↑ As outras formas seriam: monarquia, aristocracia e democracia. Ver Riggs, Fred W. "Introduction : Évolution sémantique du terme 'bureaucratie'". Revue internationale des sciences sociales. Unesco, Paris vol. XXX I (1979), n° 4


  2. ↑ Raadschelders, Jos C. N. Handbook of Administrative History, p. 142.


  3. ↑ Anter, Andreas L'histoire de l'État comme histoire de la bureaucratie. Trivium, 7 , 2010, 6 décembre 2010.


  4. ↑ Laissez Faire, Laissez Passer




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