U Centauri Referências Menu de navegação«V* U Cen -- Variable Star of Mira Cet type»2009yCat....102025S2010AN....331..349H10.1002/asna.2009113552018A&A...616A...1G1804.0936510.1051/0004-6361/201833051Catálogo Vizier«The Colour of Stars»e

Constelação de CentaurusGigantes luminosas de classe MVariáveis Mira


estrelavariávelconstelaçãoCentaurusparalaxeGaiaanos-luzparsecsvariável Miratipo espectralgigante luminosatemperatura efetivaKHipparcosmassas solares



























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































U Centauri
Dados observacionais (J2000)

Constelação

Centaurus

Asc. reta
12h 33m 30,8s[1]

Declinação
-54° 39′ 33,8″[1]

Magnitude aparente
9,86[1] (7 a 14)[2]
Características

Tipo espectral
M3II:e-M5IIe[2]
M3.5II[3]
Cor (B-V)
0,83[1]

Variabilidade

Mira[2]

Astrometria

Velocidade radial
12,0 km/s[1]

Mov. próprio (AR)
1,71 mas/a[4]
Mov. próprio (DEC)
12,90 mas/a[4]

Paralaxe
1,0725 ± 0,0889 mas[4]
Distância
3000 ± 250 anos-luz
930 ± 80 pc
Detalhes

Massa
0,91[3]M☉

Raio
88[4]R☉

Luminosidade
934[4]L☉

Temperatura
3285[3]K
Outras denominações

U Centauri, HD 109231, HIP 61286.[1]


U Centauri

Centaurus constellation map.png

U Centauri é uma estrela variável na constelação de Centaurus. De acordo com medições de paralaxe pela sonda Gaia, encontra-se a uma distância de aproximadamente 3000 anos-luz (930 parsecs) da Terra, com uma incerteza de cerca de 250 anos-luz (80 pc).[1] Uma variável Mira, sua magnitude aparente visual varia de 7 até 14 com um período de 220,28 dias.[2] É classificada com um tipo espectral de M3II:e-M5IIe,[2] indicando que é uma gigante luminosa que alterna entre as classes espectrais M3 e M5 ao longo de um período de pulsação. Sua temperatura efetiva é estimada em aproximadamente 3 300 K,[3] dando à estrela uma coloração avermelhada.[5]


Um artigo de 2010, usando como base a medição de paralaxe da sonda Hipparcos, de 2,60 ± 1,53 mas, correspondendo a uma distância altamente incerta de 385+550
−143
parsecs, estimou para esta estrela uma massa de 0,91 massas solares e uma luminosidade de 226 vezes a solar.[3] O segundo lançamento dos dados da sonda Gaia mostrou que a estrela está significativamente mais distante do que medido pela Hipparcos, e estimou uma luminosidade de 934 vezes a solar.[4]



Referências



  1. ↑ abcdefg «V* U Cen -- Variable Star of Mira Cet type». SIMBAD. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Consultado em 11 de julho de 2017 


  2. ↑ abcde Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (janeiro de 2009). «VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)». VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/gcvs. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S  !CS1 manut: Uso explícito de et al. (link) !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)


  3. ↑ abcde Hohle, M. M.; Neuhäuser, R.; Schutz, B. F (abril de 2010). «Masses and luminosities of O- and B-type stars and red supergiants». Astronomische Nachrichten. 331 (4): 349. Bibcode:2010AN....331..349H. doi:10.1002/asna.200911355  !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)


  4. ↑ abcdef Gaia Collaboration: Brown, A. G. A.; Vallenari, A.; Prusti, T.; de Bruijne, J. H. J.; et al. (2018). «Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616: A1, 22 pp. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. arXiv:1804.09365Acessível livremente. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.  !CS1 manut: Uso explícito de et al. (link) !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link) Catálogo Vizier


  5. ↑ «The Colour of Stars». Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. 21 de dezembro de 2004. Consultado em 30 de abril de 2018 


















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