What are the G forces leaving Earth orbit?If the Apollo mandate were delivered today, would the mission vehicle(s) and profile be similar?Launch Accelerations: Values, historyHas in-space refueling been done?What does burnt Aerozine-50/N2O4 smell like?What is the escape velocity of Saturn at Enceladus distance?Would the Saturn V have been able to send more mass to TLI if it had a lower earth parking orbit?In what ways would the high elliptical orbit of Apollo “E missions” simulate lunar missions?Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator entry to Mars' atmosphereHow long is the Apollo Lunar Module extraction window?Has any human had the capability of leaving the Solar System?

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What are the G forces leaving Earth orbit?

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What are the G forces leaving Earth orbit?


If the Apollo mandate were delivered today, would the mission vehicle(s) and profile be similar?Launch Accelerations: Values, historyHas in-space refueling been done?What does burnt Aerozine-50/N2O4 smell like?What is the escape velocity of Saturn at Enceladus distance?Would the Saturn V have been able to send more mass to TLI if it had a lower earth parking orbit?In what ways would the high elliptical orbit of Apollo “E missions” simulate lunar missions?Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator entry to Mars' atmosphereHow long is the Apollo Lunar Module extraction window?Has any human had the capability of leaving the Solar System?













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$begingroup$


What were the G forces experienced by the Apollo astronauts during the translunar injection burn? Was there a lot of vibrations during the TLI burn?



Is there estimates of the G forces an astronaut would experience leaving Earth orbit to go to Mars?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Many years ago I heard a speech of a german shuttle astronaut. He said there were very heavy vibrations caused by the solid fuel boosters. After the separation of the boosters the cryogenic liquid fuel engines thrust felt silky smooth. So the TLI burn of the third stage of the Saturn V should be smooth too.
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    57 mins ago















2












$begingroup$


What were the G forces experienced by the Apollo astronauts during the translunar injection burn? Was there a lot of vibrations during the TLI burn?



Is there estimates of the G forces an astronaut would experience leaving Earth orbit to go to Mars?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Many years ago I heard a speech of a german shuttle astronaut. He said there were very heavy vibrations caused by the solid fuel boosters. After the separation of the boosters the cryogenic liquid fuel engines thrust felt silky smooth. So the TLI burn of the third stage of the Saturn V should be smooth too.
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    57 mins ago













2












2








2





$begingroup$


What were the G forces experienced by the Apollo astronauts during the translunar injection burn? Was there a lot of vibrations during the TLI burn?



Is there estimates of the G forces an astronaut would experience leaving Earth orbit to go to Mars?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$




What were the G forces experienced by the Apollo astronauts during the translunar injection burn? Was there a lot of vibrations during the TLI burn?



Is there estimates of the G forces an astronaut would experience leaving Earth orbit to go to Mars?







apollo-program escape-velocity trans-lunar-injection






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 1 hour ago









Bob516Bob516

1,9301420




1,9301420











  • $begingroup$
    Many years ago I heard a speech of a german shuttle astronaut. He said there were very heavy vibrations caused by the solid fuel boosters. After the separation of the boosters the cryogenic liquid fuel engines thrust felt silky smooth. So the TLI burn of the third stage of the Saturn V should be smooth too.
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    57 mins ago
















  • $begingroup$
    Many years ago I heard a speech of a german shuttle astronaut. He said there were very heavy vibrations caused by the solid fuel boosters. After the separation of the boosters the cryogenic liquid fuel engines thrust felt silky smooth. So the TLI burn of the third stage of the Saturn V should be smooth too.
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    57 mins ago















$begingroup$
Many years ago I heard a speech of a german shuttle astronaut. He said there were very heavy vibrations caused by the solid fuel boosters. After the separation of the boosters the cryogenic liquid fuel engines thrust felt silky smooth. So the TLI burn of the third stage of the Saturn V should be smooth too.
$endgroup$
– Uwe
57 mins ago




$begingroup$
Many years ago I heard a speech of a german shuttle astronaut. He said there were very heavy vibrations caused by the solid fuel boosters. After the separation of the boosters the cryogenic liquid fuel engines thrust felt silky smooth. So the TLI burn of the third stage of the Saturn V should be smooth too.
$endgroup$
– Uwe
57 mins ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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3












$begingroup$

enter image description here
This image is from Quora because the picture I took from my Saturn V Haynes Manual was too big to upload. Anyway, you can see that the acceleration is by no means constant, but it peaks at just under 40 m/s^2, or around 4g. And it was a wild ride. In particular, when the first burn ended the entire structure, which had been compressed, snapped back. According to the Haynes Manual, astronaut Fred Haise said that when the first stage cut out he thought he was going through the instrument panel.



Space Shuttle, and I believe others like Soyuz, are designed to give a gentler ride, no more than 3g.



For a trip to Mars there would be two stages--getting into orbit, and getting to Mars. Getting into orbit would be like anything, probably around 3g. Getting to Mars would be a lot gentler, but depending on the technology. Like the ~6 m/s^2 of the Saturn's S-IVB stage followed by a lot of coasting--getting off the ground is a big deal, but once you're up there engines would be designed for efficiency rather than thrust. Or something like an ion engine with a barely perceptible acceleration for months at a time. There's nothing close to being ready to go yet, so it's too soon to say.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    2












    $begingroup$

    Earth departure burns can be relatively leisurely, so the acceleration tends not to be extremely high. There is some tradeoff between doing the burn over a short timeframe to maximize the Oberth effect, versus using a smaller, lighter engine and maximizing crew comfort.



    At the start of the Apollo TLI, acceleration would be about 0.7g, increasing as fuel mass is exhausted, and finishing up around 1.8g.



    For a Mars mission, it would depend entirely on the design of the spacecraft doing it, but it probably would be comparable.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      3












      $begingroup$

      enter image description here
      This image is from Quora because the picture I took from my Saturn V Haynes Manual was too big to upload. Anyway, you can see that the acceleration is by no means constant, but it peaks at just under 40 m/s^2, or around 4g. And it was a wild ride. In particular, when the first burn ended the entire structure, which had been compressed, snapped back. According to the Haynes Manual, astronaut Fred Haise said that when the first stage cut out he thought he was going through the instrument panel.



      Space Shuttle, and I believe others like Soyuz, are designed to give a gentler ride, no more than 3g.



      For a trip to Mars there would be two stages--getting into orbit, and getting to Mars. Getting into orbit would be like anything, probably around 3g. Getting to Mars would be a lot gentler, but depending on the technology. Like the ~6 m/s^2 of the Saturn's S-IVB stage followed by a lot of coasting--getting off the ground is a big deal, but once you're up there engines would be designed for efficiency rather than thrust. Or something like an ion engine with a barely perceptible acceleration for months at a time. There's nothing close to being ready to go yet, so it's too soon to say.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        3












        $begingroup$

        enter image description here
        This image is from Quora because the picture I took from my Saturn V Haynes Manual was too big to upload. Anyway, you can see that the acceleration is by no means constant, but it peaks at just under 40 m/s^2, or around 4g. And it was a wild ride. In particular, when the first burn ended the entire structure, which had been compressed, snapped back. According to the Haynes Manual, astronaut Fred Haise said that when the first stage cut out he thought he was going through the instrument panel.



        Space Shuttle, and I believe others like Soyuz, are designed to give a gentler ride, no more than 3g.



        For a trip to Mars there would be two stages--getting into orbit, and getting to Mars. Getting into orbit would be like anything, probably around 3g. Getting to Mars would be a lot gentler, but depending on the technology. Like the ~6 m/s^2 of the Saturn's S-IVB stage followed by a lot of coasting--getting off the ground is a big deal, but once you're up there engines would be designed for efficiency rather than thrust. Or something like an ion engine with a barely perceptible acceleration for months at a time. There's nothing close to being ready to go yet, so it's too soon to say.






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          enter image description here
          This image is from Quora because the picture I took from my Saturn V Haynes Manual was too big to upload. Anyway, you can see that the acceleration is by no means constant, but it peaks at just under 40 m/s^2, or around 4g. And it was a wild ride. In particular, when the first burn ended the entire structure, which had been compressed, snapped back. According to the Haynes Manual, astronaut Fred Haise said that when the first stage cut out he thought he was going through the instrument panel.



          Space Shuttle, and I believe others like Soyuz, are designed to give a gentler ride, no more than 3g.



          For a trip to Mars there would be two stages--getting into orbit, and getting to Mars. Getting into orbit would be like anything, probably around 3g. Getting to Mars would be a lot gentler, but depending on the technology. Like the ~6 m/s^2 of the Saturn's S-IVB stage followed by a lot of coasting--getting off the ground is a big deal, but once you're up there engines would be designed for efficiency rather than thrust. Or something like an ion engine with a barely perceptible acceleration for months at a time. There's nothing close to being ready to go yet, so it's too soon to say.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          enter image description here
          This image is from Quora because the picture I took from my Saturn V Haynes Manual was too big to upload. Anyway, you can see that the acceleration is by no means constant, but it peaks at just under 40 m/s^2, or around 4g. And it was a wild ride. In particular, when the first burn ended the entire structure, which had been compressed, snapped back. According to the Haynes Manual, astronaut Fred Haise said that when the first stage cut out he thought he was going through the instrument panel.



          Space Shuttle, and I believe others like Soyuz, are designed to give a gentler ride, no more than 3g.



          For a trip to Mars there would be two stages--getting into orbit, and getting to Mars. Getting into orbit would be like anything, probably around 3g. Getting to Mars would be a lot gentler, but depending on the technology. Like the ~6 m/s^2 of the Saturn's S-IVB stage followed by a lot of coasting--getting off the ground is a big deal, but once you're up there engines would be designed for efficiency rather than thrust. Or something like an ion engine with a barely perceptible acceleration for months at a time. There's nothing close to being ready to go yet, so it's too soon to say.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 24 mins ago









          GregGreg

          94938




          94938





















              2












              $begingroup$

              Earth departure burns can be relatively leisurely, so the acceleration tends not to be extremely high. There is some tradeoff between doing the burn over a short timeframe to maximize the Oberth effect, versus using a smaller, lighter engine and maximizing crew comfort.



              At the start of the Apollo TLI, acceleration would be about 0.7g, increasing as fuel mass is exhausted, and finishing up around 1.8g.



              For a Mars mission, it would depend entirely on the design of the spacecraft doing it, but it probably would be comparable.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                2












                $begingroup$

                Earth departure burns can be relatively leisurely, so the acceleration tends not to be extremely high. There is some tradeoff between doing the burn over a short timeframe to maximize the Oberth effect, versus using a smaller, lighter engine and maximizing crew comfort.



                At the start of the Apollo TLI, acceleration would be about 0.7g, increasing as fuel mass is exhausted, and finishing up around 1.8g.



                For a Mars mission, it would depend entirely on the design of the spacecraft doing it, but it probably would be comparable.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  2












                  2








                  2





                  $begingroup$

                  Earth departure burns can be relatively leisurely, so the acceleration tends not to be extremely high. There is some tradeoff between doing the burn over a short timeframe to maximize the Oberth effect, versus using a smaller, lighter engine and maximizing crew comfort.



                  At the start of the Apollo TLI, acceleration would be about 0.7g, increasing as fuel mass is exhausted, and finishing up around 1.8g.



                  For a Mars mission, it would depend entirely on the design of the spacecraft doing it, but it probably would be comparable.






                  share|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Earth departure burns can be relatively leisurely, so the acceleration tends not to be extremely high. There is some tradeoff between doing the burn over a short timeframe to maximize the Oberth effect, versus using a smaller, lighter engine and maximizing crew comfort.



                  At the start of the Apollo TLI, acceleration would be about 0.7g, increasing as fuel mass is exhausted, and finishing up around 1.8g.



                  For a Mars mission, it would depend entirely on the design of the spacecraft doing it, but it probably would be comparable.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 1 hour ago









                  Russell BorogoveRussell Borogove

                  88.4k3297382




                  88.4k3297382



























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