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How to use @AuraEnabled base class method in Lightning Component?



Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
2019 Community Moderator Election Results@AuraEnabled Support for Apex Class Return Types?Virtual Class Properties Not Returned from Apex to Lightning ComponentCan an extending component find by aura:id in its base component?Spring 18 breaks overridden apex methods in lightning componentsSelector Patterns for Lightning ComponentExtending Lightning Components not workingTest class for method with API call and return type String@AuraEnabled Method will execute in synchronous or asynchronous?How to register and fire app event from base component in LightningCreating a lightning compatible button that runs an apex method



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3















We are consolidating our common methods into an Abstract controller base class. Here's an example:



public abstract class CommunityControllerBase 

/*
Returns a select option list of Gender for use with lightning:combobox.
See: https://help.salesforce.com/articleView?id=000212327&type=1
*/
@AuraEnabled
public static List<SelectOption> getGenderPicklistEntries()
List<SelectOption> options = new List<SelectOption>();
Schema.DescribeFieldResult fieldResult = Contact.Gender__c.getDescribe();
List<Schema.PicklistEntry> ple = fieldResult.getPicklistValues();
for (Schema.PicklistEntry f: ple)
options.add(new SelectOption(f.getValue(), f.getLabel()));

return options;




We are extending the class and calling it from a Lightning Component component:



public with sharing AwesomeController extends CommunityControllerBase 
// some fancy code ...



I can use anonymous Apex to call the base class method getGenderPicklistEntries and get an appropriate result via the extending class:



AwesomeController.getGenderPicklistEntries();


However, when we call the getGenderPicklistEntries method from Lightning, we get an error:



Unable to find action 'getGenderPicklistEntries' on the controller of...


If I copy the method getGenderPicklistEntries into the extending class and comment it out on the base class, it works (finds the method and pulls the list of genders).



Why can't our Lightning component see our base method in the base class, but can see it when it's copied in the extending class?










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    In addition to Jayant's answer, LWC answers this problem by allowing you to import methods from multiple classes at once, eliminating the need for "extends", since you can mixin any methods you'd like.

    – sfdcfox
    3 hours ago

















3















We are consolidating our common methods into an Abstract controller base class. Here's an example:



public abstract class CommunityControllerBase 

/*
Returns a select option list of Gender for use with lightning:combobox.
See: https://help.salesforce.com/articleView?id=000212327&type=1
*/
@AuraEnabled
public static List<SelectOption> getGenderPicklistEntries()
List<SelectOption> options = new List<SelectOption>();
Schema.DescribeFieldResult fieldResult = Contact.Gender__c.getDescribe();
List<Schema.PicklistEntry> ple = fieldResult.getPicklistValues();
for (Schema.PicklistEntry f: ple)
options.add(new SelectOption(f.getValue(), f.getLabel()));

return options;




We are extending the class and calling it from a Lightning Component component:



public with sharing AwesomeController extends CommunityControllerBase 
// some fancy code ...



I can use anonymous Apex to call the base class method getGenderPicklistEntries and get an appropriate result via the extending class:



AwesomeController.getGenderPicklistEntries();


However, when we call the getGenderPicklistEntries method from Lightning, we get an error:



Unable to find action 'getGenderPicklistEntries' on the controller of...


If I copy the method getGenderPicklistEntries into the extending class and comment it out on the base class, it works (finds the method and pulls the list of genders).



Why can't our Lightning component see our base method in the base class, but can see it when it's copied in the extending class?










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    In addition to Jayant's answer, LWC answers this problem by allowing you to import methods from multiple classes at once, eliminating the need for "extends", since you can mixin any methods you'd like.

    – sfdcfox
    3 hours ago













3












3








3








We are consolidating our common methods into an Abstract controller base class. Here's an example:



public abstract class CommunityControllerBase 

/*
Returns a select option list of Gender for use with lightning:combobox.
See: https://help.salesforce.com/articleView?id=000212327&type=1
*/
@AuraEnabled
public static List<SelectOption> getGenderPicklistEntries()
List<SelectOption> options = new List<SelectOption>();
Schema.DescribeFieldResult fieldResult = Contact.Gender__c.getDescribe();
List<Schema.PicklistEntry> ple = fieldResult.getPicklistValues();
for (Schema.PicklistEntry f: ple)
options.add(new SelectOption(f.getValue(), f.getLabel()));

return options;




We are extending the class and calling it from a Lightning Component component:



public with sharing AwesomeController extends CommunityControllerBase 
// some fancy code ...



I can use anonymous Apex to call the base class method getGenderPicklistEntries and get an appropriate result via the extending class:



AwesomeController.getGenderPicklistEntries();


However, when we call the getGenderPicklistEntries method from Lightning, we get an error:



Unable to find action 'getGenderPicklistEntries' on the controller of...


If I copy the method getGenderPicklistEntries into the extending class and comment it out on the base class, it works (finds the method and pulls the list of genders).



Why can't our Lightning component see our base method in the base class, but can see it when it's copied in the extending class?










share|improve this question














We are consolidating our common methods into an Abstract controller base class. Here's an example:



public abstract class CommunityControllerBase 

/*
Returns a select option list of Gender for use with lightning:combobox.
See: https://help.salesforce.com/articleView?id=000212327&type=1
*/
@AuraEnabled
public static List<SelectOption> getGenderPicklistEntries()
List<SelectOption> options = new List<SelectOption>();
Schema.DescribeFieldResult fieldResult = Contact.Gender__c.getDescribe();
List<Schema.PicklistEntry> ple = fieldResult.getPicklistValues();
for (Schema.PicklistEntry f: ple)
options.add(new SelectOption(f.getValue(), f.getLabel()));

return options;




We are extending the class and calling it from a Lightning Component component:



public with sharing AwesomeController extends CommunityControllerBase 
// some fancy code ...



I can use anonymous Apex to call the base class method getGenderPicklistEntries and get an appropriate result via the extending class:



AwesomeController.getGenderPicklistEntries();


However, when we call the getGenderPicklistEntries method from Lightning, we get an error:



Unable to find action 'getGenderPicklistEntries' on the controller of...


If I copy the method getGenderPicklistEntries into the extending class and comment it out on the base class, it works (finds the method and pulls the list of genders).



Why can't our Lightning component see our base method in the base class, but can see it when it's copied in the extending class?







apex lightning-aura-components abstract






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 3 hours ago









Swisher SweetSwisher Sweet

2,01811444




2,01811444







  • 1





    In addition to Jayant's answer, LWC answers this problem by allowing you to import methods from multiple classes at once, eliminating the need for "extends", since you can mixin any methods you'd like.

    – sfdcfox
    3 hours ago












  • 1





    In addition to Jayant's answer, LWC answers this problem by allowing you to import methods from multiple classes at once, eliminating the need for "extends", since you can mixin any methods you'd like.

    – sfdcfox
    3 hours ago







1




1





In addition to Jayant's answer, LWC answers this problem by allowing you to import methods from multiple classes at once, eliminating the need for "extends", since you can mixin any methods you'd like.

– sfdcfox
3 hours ago





In addition to Jayant's answer, LWC answers this problem by allowing you to import methods from multiple classes at once, eliminating the need for "extends", since you can mixin any methods you'd like.

– sfdcfox
3 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3















Why can't our Lightning component see our base method in the base class, but can see it when it's copied in the extending class?




Because all @AuraEnabled methods used from JS Controller in an Aura Component need to be static. And that static methods defined in a parent class are not extended or inherited in a subclass, but they are hidden. A very good mention of this can be found on the Overriding and Hiding Methods Java docs which states:




If a subclass defines a static method with the same signature as a static method in the superclass, then the method in the subclass hides the one in the superclass.




Static methods are always associated with the Class. So if in your component you have a AwesomeController declared as a Controller, you will need to ensure that the method you are trying to invoke is available in that class.






share|improve this answer




















  • 1





    You could add a method with @AuraEnabled and the same signature, that simply calls the same method on the parent class. That's probably the best you're going to get. The super keyword won't even work in a static context.

    – Charles T
    3 hours ago






  • 1





    @JayantDas This question has been bothering me for a couple years and this answer puts my mind to ease. Thank you!

    – Brian Miller
    2 hours ago











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active

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









3















Why can't our Lightning component see our base method in the base class, but can see it when it's copied in the extending class?




Because all @AuraEnabled methods used from JS Controller in an Aura Component need to be static. And that static methods defined in a parent class are not extended or inherited in a subclass, but they are hidden. A very good mention of this can be found on the Overriding and Hiding Methods Java docs which states:




If a subclass defines a static method with the same signature as a static method in the superclass, then the method in the subclass hides the one in the superclass.




Static methods are always associated with the Class. So if in your component you have a AwesomeController declared as a Controller, you will need to ensure that the method you are trying to invoke is available in that class.






share|improve this answer




















  • 1





    You could add a method with @AuraEnabled and the same signature, that simply calls the same method on the parent class. That's probably the best you're going to get. The super keyword won't even work in a static context.

    – Charles T
    3 hours ago






  • 1





    @JayantDas This question has been bothering me for a couple years and this answer puts my mind to ease. Thank you!

    – Brian Miller
    2 hours ago















3















Why can't our Lightning component see our base method in the base class, but can see it when it's copied in the extending class?




Because all @AuraEnabled methods used from JS Controller in an Aura Component need to be static. And that static methods defined in a parent class are not extended or inherited in a subclass, but they are hidden. A very good mention of this can be found on the Overriding and Hiding Methods Java docs which states:




If a subclass defines a static method with the same signature as a static method in the superclass, then the method in the subclass hides the one in the superclass.




Static methods are always associated with the Class. So if in your component you have a AwesomeController declared as a Controller, you will need to ensure that the method you are trying to invoke is available in that class.






share|improve this answer




















  • 1





    You could add a method with @AuraEnabled and the same signature, that simply calls the same method on the parent class. That's probably the best you're going to get. The super keyword won't even work in a static context.

    – Charles T
    3 hours ago






  • 1





    @JayantDas This question has been bothering me for a couple years and this answer puts my mind to ease. Thank you!

    – Brian Miller
    2 hours ago













3












3








3








Why can't our Lightning component see our base method in the base class, but can see it when it's copied in the extending class?




Because all @AuraEnabled methods used from JS Controller in an Aura Component need to be static. And that static methods defined in a parent class are not extended or inherited in a subclass, but they are hidden. A very good mention of this can be found on the Overriding and Hiding Methods Java docs which states:




If a subclass defines a static method with the same signature as a static method in the superclass, then the method in the subclass hides the one in the superclass.




Static methods are always associated with the Class. So if in your component you have a AwesomeController declared as a Controller, you will need to ensure that the method you are trying to invoke is available in that class.






share|improve this answer
















Why can't our Lightning component see our base method in the base class, but can see it when it's copied in the extending class?




Because all @AuraEnabled methods used from JS Controller in an Aura Component need to be static. And that static methods defined in a parent class are not extended or inherited in a subclass, but they are hidden. A very good mention of this can be found on the Overriding and Hiding Methods Java docs which states:




If a subclass defines a static method with the same signature as a static method in the superclass, then the method in the subclass hides the one in the superclass.




Static methods are always associated with the Class. So if in your component you have a AwesomeController declared as a Controller, you will need to ensure that the method you are trying to invoke is available in that class.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 3 hours ago

























answered 3 hours ago









Jayant DasJayant Das

19.2k21331




19.2k21331







  • 1





    You could add a method with @AuraEnabled and the same signature, that simply calls the same method on the parent class. That's probably the best you're going to get. The super keyword won't even work in a static context.

    – Charles T
    3 hours ago






  • 1





    @JayantDas This question has been bothering me for a couple years and this answer puts my mind to ease. Thank you!

    – Brian Miller
    2 hours ago












  • 1





    You could add a method with @AuraEnabled and the same signature, that simply calls the same method on the parent class. That's probably the best you're going to get. The super keyword won't even work in a static context.

    – Charles T
    3 hours ago






  • 1





    @JayantDas This question has been bothering me for a couple years and this answer puts my mind to ease. Thank you!

    – Brian Miller
    2 hours ago







1




1





You could add a method with @AuraEnabled and the same signature, that simply calls the same method on the parent class. That's probably the best you're going to get. The super keyword won't even work in a static context.

– Charles T
3 hours ago





You could add a method with @AuraEnabled and the same signature, that simply calls the same method on the parent class. That's probably the best you're going to get. The super keyword won't even work in a static context.

– Charles T
3 hours ago




1




1





@JayantDas This question has been bothering me for a couple years and this answer puts my mind to ease. Thank you!

– Brian Miller
2 hours ago





@JayantDas This question has been bothering me for a couple years and this answer puts my mind to ease. Thank you!

– Brian Miller
2 hours ago

















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